年収（ねんしゅう、nenshuu）
- annual income

年収 年収 (ねんしゅう) means annual income, or yearly earnings. It refers to the total amount of money a person earns in a year before taxes and other deductions. It's a crucial piece of financial information often used for various purposes like loan applications, tax calculations, and understanding a person's overall financial standing.

⚫︎私の年収は500万円です。 Translation: My annual income is 5 million yen. ⚫︎彼は高い年収を求めて転職しました。 Translation: He changed jobs seeking a high annual income. ⚫︎年収によって税金が変わります。 Translation: Taxes change depending on the annual income.

You use 年収 when discussing someone's yearly earnings. ⚫︎ It is appropriate in formal and informal situations. ⚫︎ Common contexts include job interviews, financial planning, filling out tax forms, and general discussions about income and employment.

⚫︎ 年収 is typically written in kanji. ⚫︎ The reading, ねんしゅう, is in hiragana. ⚫︎ There is no alternative way to write the kanji. ⚫︎ The okurigana is fixed, there is no variation.

⚫︎ 所得 (しょとく) - Income (broader term, can be annual or not) ⚫︎ 収入 (しゅうにゅう) - Income, earnings (generally, less specific to the yearly timeframe) ⚫︎ 年間所得 (ねんかんしょとく) - Annual income (more formal)

There isn't a direct antonym. However, you might consider things related to expenses or financial losses as related concepts, such as: ⚫︎ 支出 (ししゅつ) - Expenses ⚫︎ 損失 (そんしつ) - Loss

彼女は年収を上げるために資格を取りました。 ・Translation: She got a certification to increase her annual income. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that someone took action (getting a certification) to improve their yearly earnings.

この仕事の年収は経験とスキルによって変わります。 ・Translation: The annual income for this job changes depending on experience and skills. ・Explanation: This explains that the salary for a job is not fixed, and depends on how good you are and how much work you've done.

The word 年収 is a combination of two kanji: ⚫︎ 年 (ねん) - Year ⚫︎ 収 (しゅう) - Income, harvest, earnings Therefore, the word literally means "year income" or "annual earnings".