遺伝します（いでんします、idenshimasu）
- to inherit
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
IDEN
遺伝
いでん
SHI
し
し
MA
ま
ま
SU
す
す
遺伝します (いでんします, romaji: idenshimasu) means "to inherit" in Japanese. It is a N2 High-level Verb (group 2) word.
| Meaning: | to inherit |
| Level: | N2 High |
| Lexical Category: | Verb (group 2) (上一段動詞) |
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation
Basic Conjugation
Romaji：idenshimasu
Hiragana：いでんします
Polite-form (ます形) | いでんします遺伝します。inherit. |
Dict-form (辞書形) | 遺伝しるinherit |
Connect-form (て形) | 遺伝して + <Verb> |
Not-form (ない形) | 遺伝しないnot inherit |
Advanced Conjugation
Past-form (た形) | 遺伝したinheritted |
Terminal-form (終止形) | 遺伝しる。inherit. |
If-form (仮定形) | 遺伝しればif inherit |
Let's-form (意志形) | 遺伝しよう !let's inherit |
Command-form (命令形) | 遺伝しろ !inherit ! |
AI Explanation
The Japanese verb 遺伝します遺伝します means "to be inherited," "to be passed down," or "to be transmitted" (typically genetically). It refers to the process by which characteristics or traits are passed from parents to offspring. It can also be used in a broader sense to describe the transmission of other things, such as cultural practices, but the primary meaning involves biological inheritance. The word emphasizes the passive action of the traits being inherited.
⚫︎病気が親から子供に遺伝します。 Translation: The illness is inherited from parent to child. ⚫︎その才能は彼らの家族に遺伝します。 Translation: That talent is inherited within their family.
This word is used in situations discussing heredity, genetics, and the passing on of traits. It's often used in scientific contexts or discussions about family history and characteristics. It is frequently used in passive form to emphasize that the trait is inherited, not actively chosen or acquired by the offspring.
⚫︎The verb 遺伝します遺伝します is written in kanji and hiragana: 遺伝 (iden) + します (shimasu). ⚫︎遺伝 means "heredity" or "genetics." します is the polite form of the verb "to do." ⚫︎The okurigana (hiragana attached to the kanji) is always します.
⚫︎受け継がれます (uketsugaremasu) - to be inherited, to be passed down. (More general) ⚫︎伝わります (tsutawarimasu) - to be transmitted, to be conveyed. (Broader use)
There aren't direct antonyms, but you could consider the opposite of inheritance to be something that is *not* inherited, or a new trait. You'd phrase it by emphasizing that the trait is not from the parents.
目の色は親から遺伝します。 ・Translation: Eye color is inherited from parents. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the eye color is a trait that the child gets from their parents, emphasizing the genetic aspect.
この病気は遺伝します可能性が高いです。 ・Translation: This disease has a high probability of being inherited. ・Explanation: This sentence suggests that the illness is genetically linked, indicating a high likelihood of passing it to descendants.
The word 遺伝 is derived from Chinese characters. 遺 (i) means "to leave behind" or "to pass down." 伝 (den) means "to transmit" or "to convey." When combined, 遺伝 forms the word that signifies the biological concept of "heredity."