Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

TA

MA

NI

Meaning:occasionally
Level:N3 Mid
Lexical Category:Adverb (副詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word たまに means "sometimes," "occasionally," or "every now and then." It indicates that an action or event occurs with a certain frequency, but not regularly or frequently. It suggests an irregularity in the occurrence. The duration of the frequency is not specified.

Examples

⚫︎週末に、たまに映画を見に行きます。 Translation: I sometimes go to see a movie on the weekends. ⚫︎たまに、日本語の勉強が難しいと感じます。 Translation: Sometimes, I feel that studying Japanese is difficult. ⚫︎彼女はたまに》、私に電話をくれます。 Translation: She calls me sometimes.

Usage

⚫︎Use たまに to describe actions that don't happen all the time. ⚫︎It's suitable for talking about things that occur sporadically. ⚫︎It can be used in both formal and informal situations, though the tone may slightly vary depending on context. ⚫︎It's often placed at the beginning of a sentence or before the verb it modifies.

Notation

⚫︎たまに is typically written in hiragana. ⚫︎There is no other way to write it in Japanese. ⚫︎Okurigana does not change, it's always just たまに.

Synonyms

⚫︎ときどき (tokidoki) - sometimes, occasionally ⚫︎時々 (tokidoki) - sometimes, occasionally (uses kanji) ⚫︎たま (tama) - rarely, occasionally (very similar to たまに)

Antonyms

⚫︎いつも (itsumo) - always ⚫︎いつも (itsumo) - always ⚫︎いつも (itsumo) - always

Example Sentence 1

たまに、ラーメンを食べに行きます。 ・Translation: I sometimes go to eat ramen. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the action of going to eat ramen as an event that happens occasionally.

Example Sentence 2

彼はたまに、電車で居眠りします。 ・Translation: He sometimes falls asleep on the train. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates that he doesn't sleep on the train every time, but it happens from time to time.

Etymology

The word たまに is derived from the word たま (tama), which can mean "occasion," "chance," or "sometimes," and the particle (ni), which indicates a location or a point in time. Therefore, たまに emphasizes that something happens at certain points or occasions.

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