提言（ていげん、teigen）
- suggestion

The Japanese word 提言 (ていげん) means a "proposal," "suggestion," "recommendation," or "submission." It often implies a formal or considered suggestion, typically offered to address a problem, improve a situation, or influence a decision. The act of making a 提言 is often done by someone with some level of expertise or insight into the subject matter. The implication is that the 提言 is put forward to be seriously considered. It's not just a casual comment; it's a formal [提言] or suggestion.

⚫︎ 政府は経済政策について、いくつかの重要な提言］を行った。 Translation: The government made several important proposals regarding economic policy. ⚫︎ 専門家は環境問題に対する解決策として、新たな提言］を発表した。 Translation: Experts announced a new recommendation as a solution to environmental issues. ⚫︎ 社員たちは会社の経営戦略について、積極的な提言］を出した。 Translation: The employees put forward active suggestions regarding the company's management strategy.

⚫︎ 提言 is often used in professional or formal settings, such as in business, government, academic discussions, or when writing reports or articles. ⚫︎ You would use 提言 when you are formally suggesting something that you think is beneficial or that should be considered to solve a problem. ⚫︎ The word often appears in headlines of the news or reports, and in business documents. ⚫︎ Use it when you want to emphasize the importance of your suggestion.

⚫︎ The word is typically written in kanji as 提言. ⚫︎ The reading is ていげん (hiragana). ⚫︎ There are no variations in the okurigana.

⚫︎ 提案 (ていあん) - "proposal," "suggestion" ⚫︎ 建議 (けんぎ) - "recommendation," "advice" (more formal) ⚫︎ 提唱 (ていしょう) - "advocacy," "proposal" (often for a new idea or system) ⚫︎ 申し入れ (もうしいれ) - "offer," "proposal"

⚫︎ There is no direct antonym, but it can be said that "dismissal" of a [提言] would be an opposite action. Or words related to ignoring a suggestion.

彼は会社の業績を向上させるための提言］を行った。 ・Translation: He made a proposal to improve the company's performance. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates a practical use of 提言 in a business context, showing a suggestion made to better business outcomes.

その研究者は、地球温暖化問題に対する具体的な対策として、重要な提言］を発表した。 ・Translation: The researcher announced an important recommendation as a specific measure against global warming. ・Explanation: This sentence shows the use of 提言 for proposing specific countermeasures to a global issue, highlighting the seriousness and significance of the [提言].

⚫︎ 提 (tei) means "to propose" or "to present." ⚫︎ 言 (gen) means "word," "saying," or "statement." ⚫︎ Therefore, the word 提言 (teigen) literally means "to present a statement" or "to make a proposal."