Nihongo

触れます(ふれます、furemasu)
- to touch

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

FU

触

ふ

RE

れ

れ

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

触れます (ふれます, romaji: furemasu) means "to touch" in Japanese. It is a N2 Mid-level Verb (group 2) word.

Meaning:to touch
Level:N2 Mid
Lexical Category:Verb (group 2) (下一段動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:furemasu

Hiragana:ふれます

Polite-form
(ます形)
ふれます触れます。touch.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
触れるtouch
Connect-form
(て形)
触れて + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
触れないnot touch

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
触れたtouched
Terminal-form
(終止形)
触れる。touch.
If-form
(仮定形)
触れればif touch
Let's-form
(意志形)
触れよう !let's touch
Command-form
(命令形)
触れろ !touch !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese verb 触れます 触れます means "to touch," "to feel," "to mention," "to refer to," or "to come into contact with." The meaning varies depending on the context. It can describe a physical interaction or a more abstract one, such as discussing a topic. The base form of the verb is 触れる触れる, and 触れます 触れます is its polite form (masu-form).

Examples

⚫︎その絵に触れないでください。 Translation: Please don't touch that painting. ⚫︎会議でその問題に触れます。 Translation: I will bring up that issue at the meeting. ⚫︎彼はその話に触れませんでした。 Translation: He didn't mention that story.

Usage

⚫︎ Use 触れます 触れます when you want to be polite. ⚫︎ Use it to describe physical contact with an object or person. ⚫︎ Use it to talk about referring to something in a conversation or writing. ⚫︎ When referring to a topic of conversation, it often means to briefly mention or bring up the subject. ⚫︎ Consider the context to determine the exact meaning.

Notation

⚫︎ The base form is 触れる触れる. ⚫︎ The polite form (masu-form) is 触れます 触れます. ⚫︎ The kanji is 触, with the okurigana れる. ⚫︎ The word is written in hiragana as ふれます.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 触る(さわる): to touch (informal) ⚫︎ 接する(せっする): to come into contact with, to come in contact with (more formal) ⚫︎ 言及する(げんきゅうする): to mention, to refer to ⚫︎ 及ぶ(およぶ): to extend to, to affect

Antonyms

⚫︎ 離れる(はなれる): to separate, to move away from ⚫︎ 避ける(さける): to avoid

Example Sentence 1

先生は試験について触れました。 ・Translation: The teacher mentioned the exam. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 触れます 触れました (past tense of 触れます) to describe the teacher bringing up the topic of the exam.

Example Sentence 2

展示品には触れないでください。 ・Translation: Please do not touch the exhibits. ・Explanation: This sentence uses the negative polite imperative to instruct people not to physically contact the displayed items.

Etymology

The kanji 触 is composed of the radical 角 (horn or angle) and the phonetic component 蜀. The origin suggests the action of touching or coming into contact with something, often using something pointed like a horn.

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