張り紙（はりがみ、harigami）
- poster

The Japanese word 張り紙, pronounced はりがみ (harigami), directly translates to "paper pasted on" or "posted paper" in English. It refers to a piece of paper that has been affixed to a surface, typically a wall, door, or notice board, for the purpose of displaying information. This information can range from announcements and warnings to advertisements and reminders. It's essentially a written notice.

⚫︎駅に張り紙が貼ってありました。 Translation: There was a 張り紙 posted at the station. ⚫︎新しいイベントの《張り紙を作りました。》 Translation: I made a poster for the new event. ⚫︎壁に《張り紙がたくさん貼ってある。》 Translation: There are many notices posted on the wall.

You can use 張り紙 in various situations where you're discussing a written notice. ⚫︎When describing where a notice is located. ⚫︎When talking about the content of the notice. ⚫︎When referring to the act of posting a notice. The usage is straightforward and very common.

張り紙 is typically written in kanji and hiragana: 張り紙. ⚫︎張り (hari) means "stuck" or "pasted" in this context. ⚫︎紙 (kami) means "paper." The pronunciation is はりがみ (harigami). There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is standard.

⚫︎ポスター (posutaa) - poster. This is similar, but usually larger and more decorative. ⚫︎掲示 (keiji) - a posting or notice (more formal). ⚫︎お知らせ (oshirase) - information or notice. This is a general term. ⚫︎案内 (annai) - guidance or information, including notices. The best synonym depends on the context and the style of the notice. The synonyms may imply differences in size, purpose, or formality.

There aren't direct antonyms for 張り紙 in the sense of "opposite". You could consider terms that represent removing or ignoring a 張り紙, such as: ⚫︎剥がす (hagasu) - to peel off, to remove. ⚫︎無視する (mushi suru) - to ignore. The opposite action or action against the 張り紙 itself.

この《張り紙には、イベントの詳細が書いてあります。》 ・Translation: This notice contains the details of the event. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the 張り紙 is displaying event information.

学校の掲示板に、大事な《張り紙が貼ってあるよ。》 ・Translation: There's an important notice posted on the school bulletin board. ・Explanation: This sentence points out the importance of the posted notice.

The word is a compound of two elements: 張り (hari), the stem form of the verb 貼る (haru), meaning "to stick" or "to paste," and 紙 (kami), meaning "paper." The combination makes perfect sense—it's "pasted paper," describing the physical object and its function.