燃料（ねんりょう、nenryou）
- fuel

The Japanese word 燃料 (ねんりょう, *nenryou*) means "fuel." It refers to any substance that is burned to produce heat or power. This can include a wide variety of materials, from gasoline and diesel to wood and coal. 燃料 is essential for powering vehicles, generating electricity, and heating homes, among other applications.

⚫︎車はガソリン燃料で動きます。 Translation: Cars run on gasoline fuel. ⚫︎飛行機はジェット燃料を使います。 Translation: Airplanes use jet fuel. ⚫︎この発電所は石炭燃料で電力を供給しています。 Translation: This power plant supplies electricity with coal fuel.

You use 燃料 in situations where you're discussing the substances that power various machines, vehicles, or processes that require energy. It is a common word, especially in discussions about transportation, energy production, and environmental issues. You can use it to describe the type of fuel, the amount of fuel, or the source of fuel.

燃料 is most commonly written with the kanji 燃料. The hiragana reading is ねんりょう. There are no variations in the okurigana. It is consistently written as 燃料.

⚫︎ガソリン (gasoline) - Specific type of fuel. ⚫︎ディーゼル (diesel) - Another specific type of fuel. ⚫︎エネルギー源 (エネルギーげん, *enerugiigen*) - Energy source, a broader term that includes 燃料.

⚫︎電氣 (電気, *denki*) - Electricity (a form of energy that can be generated from fuel, but is not fuel itself). ⚫︎水力 (すいりょく, *suiryoku*) - Hydropower (generated from water, not a fuel).

このバスは天然ガス燃料を使っています。 ・Translation: This bus uses natural gas fuel. ・Explanation: This sentence specifies the type of fuel used by the bus.

燃料価格が高騰しています。 ・Translation: Fuel prices are soaring. ・Explanation: This sentence discusses the cost of fuel.

The word 燃料 is a compound word. It is formed from: ⚫︎燃 (ねん, *nen*) - meaning "to burn" or "to be ignited." ⚫︎料 (りょう, *ryou*) - meaning "material" or "ingredient." Together, 燃料 literally means "burning material" or "material for burning," reflecting its core function.