集金（しゅうきん、shuukin）
- collection

The Japanese word 集金集金 means "to collect money," "collection of payment," or "revenue collection." It refers to the act of gathering or receiving payments, often in a business or organizational context. This can involve collecting cash, checks, or other forms of payment for goods, services, or dues. The word encompasses the entire process of requesting, receiving, and sometimes recording money. The meaning of 集金集金 can be understood as the act of gathering money or something close to that.

⚫︎家賃の集金 Translation: Rent collection ⚫︎会費の集金 Translation: Collection of membership fees ⚫︎集金集金業務 Translation: Collection of payment business

⚫︎You would use 集金集金 when talking about collecting payments. ⚫︎It's common in contexts like: ⚫︎ Businesses collecting payments from customers. ⚫︎ Schools or clubs collecting fees. ⚫︎ Landlords collecting rent. ⚫︎It can be used in both formal and informal situations, but the level of formality might influence the surrounding words or phrases. For example, in a more formal setting, you might use polite verbs.

⚫︎集金集金 is typically written using the kanji 集 (shu - gather) and 金 (kin - money, gold). ⚫︎The reading is しゅうきん (shūkin) in hiragana. ⚫︎There are no significant variations in the okurigana.

⚫︎徴収 (chōshū) - collection, levy (more formal) ⚫︎回収 (kaishū) - collection, recovery (used for things other than money as well) ⚫︎取り立て (toritate) - collection (often used for debts)

⚫︎支払い (shiharai) - payment ⚫︎支払う (shiharu) - to pay

毎月、家賃の集金《は月初めに行われます。》 ・Translation: The rent collection is carried out at the beginning of each month. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the timing of the rent collection.

学校は遠足の費用を集金《しました。》 ・Translation: The school collected the expenses for the school trip. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the school gathered the money needed for the school trip.

The word 集金集金 is a compound word formed from: ⚫︎集 (shū) - meaning "to gather," "to collect," or "to assemble." ⚫︎金 (kin) - meaning "money," "gold," or "funds." Therefore, the word's etymology directly reflects its meaning: the act of gathering money.