回避（かいひ、kaihi）
- avoidance

The Japanese word 回避 (かいひ) means "avoidance," "evasion," "elusion," or "to avoid." It refers to the act of preventing something undesirable from happening, escaping a difficult situation, or sidestepping something. It implies taking action to get away from or prevent exposure to something negative. The core idea is to remove oneself from a problematic situation. The word can apply to a wide range of contexts, from physical avoidance to abstract situations like avoiding responsibility or conflict. It suggests active effort to escape or bypass a negative element. The 回避 itself suggests there's a risk present that necessitates 回避

⚫︎危険を回避する Translation: To avoid danger. ⚫︎問題の回避は解決にならない Translation: Avoiding the problem doesn't solve it. ⚫︎彼は税金を回避した Translation: He evaded taxes.

⚫︎回避 is a versatile word, suitable for both formal and informal situations. ⚫︎ It is used when you want to describe an action taken to escape or prevent something negative. ⚫︎ Often used with verbs of action, it focuses on the outcome. For example, the intent of 回避 a risk. ⚫︎ It's important to use the correct particle based on the action, such as から (kara) for "from" when describing what is avoided.

⚫︎ The word is written in kanji as 回避. ⚫︎ The reading is かいひ (kaihi) in hiragana. ⚫︎ It is not typically written in katakana. ⚫︎ The okurigana (送りがな) is fixed and doesn't have variations. The core part remains as the kanji. ⚫︎ The verb form is 回避する (kaihi suru), meaning "to avoid" (verb), with the auxiliary verb する (suru). ⚫︎ Conjugation of the verb 回避する follows standard Japanese verb conjugation rules. For example: * Present affirmative: 回避します (kaihi shimasu - formal) * Past affirmative: 回避しました (kaihi shimashita - formal) * Present negative: 回避しません (kaihi shimasen - formal) * Past negative: 回避しませんでした (kaihi shimasen deshita - formal) * Present-stem (masu-stem): 回避し (kaihi shi)

⚫︎ 避ける (yokeru): to avoid, to evade, to shun. (more general) ⚫︎ 逃げる (nigeru): to run away, to escape. (implies fleeing) ⚫︎ 免れる (manukareru): to escape, to be exempt from. (implies exemption) ⚫︎ 避難 (hinan): to evacuate, to seek refuge. (specifically for disasters or emergencies) ⚫︎ 避ける (sakeru) also means to avoid.

⚫︎ 直面する (chokumen suru): to face, to confront. ⚫︎ 対峙する (taiji suru): to confront, to face off. ⚫︎ 受ける (ukeru): to receive, to undergo. ⚫︎ 立ち向かう (tachimukau): to confront, to face.

事故を回避するために、安全運転を心がけてください。 ・Translation: To avoid accidents, please drive safely. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the use of 回避 in the context of preventing a negative event, specifically an accident.

彼は責任を回避するために、会議を欠席した。 ・Translation: He skipped the meeting to avoid responsibility. ・Explanation: This example shows the use of 回避 in a more abstract sense, relating to avoiding a difficult situation or responsibility.

The word 回避 is a compound word formed from the kanji 回 (kai) meaning "to turn," "to revolve," or "to go around" and the kanji 避 (hi) meaning "to avoid" or "to evade." Together, they combine to form the concept of turning away from something, or avoiding it. This is a direct reflection of its meaning: to avoid, evade, or get around something undesirable.