Word Detail

The Japanese word 反復 (読み方: はんぷく, *hanpuku*) primarily means "repetition," "reiteration," "recurrence," or "iteration." It refers to the act of doing something again, repeating a process, or experiencing something multiple times. It implies a pattern of returning to a state or action. It can apply to actions, events, thoughts, or information. The 反復 can also relate to a cycle or a series of repetitions.

⚫︎反復練習 Translation: Repetitive practice. ⚫︎文章の反復 Translation: Repetition in a sentence. ⚫︎同じ現象の反復 Translation: The recurrence of the same phenomenon.

You use 反復 when you want to emphasize that something is happening again or has happened multiple times. It is suitable for formal and informal contexts. It's often used in the context of learning, practicing, and scientific experiments. It can be used to describe repeated actions, cyclical events, or repeating patterns. When discussing procedures or processes, 反復is appropriate for emphasizing the multiple stages involved.

反復 is written in kanji. The reading is はんぷく in hiragana. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is fixed.

⚫︎ 繰り返し (*kurikaeshi*): Repetition, recurrence (more general and common) ⚫︎ 再三 (*saisan*): Again and again, repeatedly ⚫︎ 再演 (*saien*): Re-performance, reprise ⚫︎ 再発 (*saihatsu*): Recurrence (of an illness, problem, etc.) ⚫︎ 連呼 (*renko*): Repeated shouting, call out again and again ⚫︎ 反復 is related to the word 再現(*saigen*), meaning "reproduction".

⚫︎ 単発 (*tanpatsu*): Single occurrence, one-time only ⚫︎ 一度きり (*ichido kiri*): Only once ⚫︎ 中断 (*chuudan*): Interruption, suspension ⚫︎ 中止 (*chuushi*): Cancellation

新しい単語を覚えるためには、反復が重要です。 ・Translation: Repetition is important for memorizing new vocabulary. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 反復 to emphasize the need for repeating the study process to learn and remember vocabulary effectively.

実験結果の反復は、その結果の信頼性を高めます。 ・Translation: Repeating the experiment results increases the reliability of those results. ・Explanation: Here, 反復 highlights the importance of repeating an experiment multiple times to confirm the results.

The word 反復 is a compound word formed from two kanji: 反 (*han*) and 復 (*fuku*). 反 can mean "turn over," "reverse," or "return." 復 means "return," "restore," or "repeat." Together, they combine to express the concept of returning or repeating something.