Nihongo

簡単な(かんたんな、kantaんna)
- easy

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KANTAN

簡単

かんたん

NA

な

な

簡単な (かんたんな, romaji: kantaんna) means "easy" in Japanese. It is a N5 High-level Na-Adjective word.

Meaning:easy
Level:N5 High
Lexical Category:Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
かんたんな簡単な
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
簡単です。
Connect-form
(連用形)
簡単に + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
簡単じゃない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
簡単だった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
簡単だ。
If-form
(仮定形)
簡単ならば
Noun-form
(名詞形)
簡単さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 簡単な means "easy," "simple," or "easy to do." It describes something that doesn't require much effort, time, or complexity. It can also imply something straightforward or uncomplicated. The word is an adjective. 簡単な is the adjectival form, and the dictionary form is 簡単(かんたん).

Examples

⚫︎簡単な質問です。 Translation: It's a simple question. ⚫︎この問題は簡単です。 Translation: This problem is easy. ⚫︎簡単なレシピを探しています。 Translation: I'm looking for an easy recipe.

Usage

⚫︎You can use 簡単な to describe tasks, problems, questions, instructions, or anything that is not difficult. ⚫︎It's used in both formal and informal situations, but the context will dictate the level of politeness. ⚫︎When modifying a noun, 簡単な directly precedes the noun, such as "簡単な宿題" (easy homework). ⚫︎簡単(かんたん) is the dictionary form and can be used on its own, for example, "これは簡単。" (This is easy.).

Notation

⚫︎The word is typically written as 簡単な in hiragana and kanji. ⚫︎Kanji: 簡単 (meaning "easy," "simple") ⚫︎Hiragana: かんたんな (the "な" is the adjectival ending) ⚫︎There is only one common way to write this word. The okurigana is standard, which is important to consider if looking up the word in a dictionary.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 易しい(やさしい) - easy, gentle, simple (often used for people or tasks) ⚫︎ 容易(ようい) - easy, simple, ready (more formal) ⚫︎ 手軽(てがる) - easy, simple, casual (often used for things that can be done quickly and without fuss)

Antonyms

⚫︎ 難しい(むずかしい) - difficult, hard ⚫︎ 複雑な(ふくざつな) - complicated ⚫︎ 大変な(たいへんな) - hard, tough, difficult (can also mean "a lot of trouble")

Example Sentence 1

このゲームは、子供でも簡単に遊べます。 ・Translation: This game is easy to play, even for children. ・Explanation: This sentence uses the adverbial form "簡単に" (easily/simply) to modify the verb "遊べます" (can play).

Example Sentence 2

簡単な英語で話してください。 ・Translation: Please speak in simple English. ・Explanation: Here, 簡単な modifies "英語" (English), indicating a request for simple language.

Etymology

The word 簡単(かんたん) is derived from the combination of two kanji: 簡 (kan), meaning "simple," "brief," or "summary," and 単 (tan), meaning "single," "simple," or "only."

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