Nihongo

年賀状(ねんがじょう、nengajou)
- New Year card

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

NENGAJOU

年賀状

ねんがじょう

年賀状 (ねんがじょう, romaji: nengajou) means "New Year card" in Japanese. It is a N1 Low-level Noun word.

Meaning:New Year card
Level:N1 Low
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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Related Kanjis
AI Explanation
Meaning

The word 年賀状年賀状 (ねんがじょう) refers to New Year's greeting cards in Japanese. These cards are specifically sent to friends, family, colleagues, and acquaintances to wish them a happy new year and express gratitude for the past year. They are a significant part of Japanese New Year traditions. ⚫︎They often include greetings, well wishes, and sometimes updates on the sender's life. ⚫︎年賀状年賀状 are typically delivered in the days leading up to the New Year, or soon after, to arrive on or around January 1st. ⚫︎There are postal services that deliver them specifically on New Year's Day.

Examples

⚫︎友達に年賀状を送りました。 Translation: I sent a New Year's greeting card to my friend. ⚫︎今年の年賀状はもう書きましたか? Translation: Have you written your New Year's greeting cards yet this year? ⚫︎きれいな年賀状をもらいました。 Translation: I received a beautiful New Year's greeting card.

Usage

You use 年賀状年賀状 when you're talking about New Year's greeting cards. ⚫︎You'd use it when you're sending or receiving them. ⚫︎It's common to discuss the writing, sending, or receiving of 年賀状年賀状 during the end of December and the beginning of January. ⚫︎It's a part of the cultural custom of wishing well-being to people.

Notation

年賀状 is written in kanji, with the hiragana reading ねんがじょう. ⚫︎The kanji represent 年 (year), 賀 (celebration, congratulation), and 状 (card, letter). ⚫︎There are no other common ways to write this word. ⚫︎The okurigana (hiragana following the kanji) are fixed, and there are no variations.

Synonyms

There aren't direct synonyms for 年賀状年賀状, but related terms include: ⚫︎お正月 (おしょうがつ) - New Year's (season) ⚫︎新年の挨拶 (しんねんのあいさつ) - New Year's greetings ⚫︎グリーティングカード (guriーtingu kaーdo) - greeting card (loanword)

Antonyms

There aren't specific antonyms, as 年賀状年賀状 refers to a specific type of card. However, the opposite of sending a greeting card might be: ⚫︎Not sending a card. ⚫︎Sending a different type of card, such as a thank you card.

Example Sentence 1

私は毎年、家族に年賀状を書きます。 ・Translation: I write New Year's greeting cards to my family every year. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates the common practice of sending 年賀状年賀状 to family members annually.

Example Sentence 2

年賀状のデザインを考えるのが楽しいです。 ・Translation: I enjoy thinking about the design of my New Year's greeting cards. ・Explanation: This sentence shows the creative aspect and enjoyment associated with preparing and sending 年賀状年賀状.

Etymology

The word 年賀状年賀状 is composed of three kanji: ⚫︎年 (とし, nen) means "year." ⚫︎賀 (が, ga) means "celebration" or "congratulations." ⚫︎状 (じょう, jō) means "card" or "letter." Thus, 年賀状年賀状 literally translates to "year congratulation card," aptly describing its purpose as a card sent to celebrate the new year.

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