土砂崩れ（どしゃくずれ、doshakuzure）
- landslide

The Japanese word 土砂崩れ (どしゃくずれ) refers to a **landslide** or a **mudslide**. It describes the sudden and rapid downslope movement of a mass of earth, rocks, and debris. This can be caused by various factors, including heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or human activities such as deforestation. A 土砂崩れ can be extremely destructive, causing damage to infrastructure, property, and even loss of life. 土砂崩れ also suggests the **event** of the landslide itself.

⚫︎ 大雨で土砂崩れが発生した。 Translation: A landslide occurred due to the heavy rain. ⚫︎ その地域は土砂崩れの危険性が高い。 Translation: That area has a high risk of landslides. ⚫︎ 土砂崩れが起きる可能性があるので、警戒してください。 Translation: Be careful, as there is a possibility of a landslide.

This word is used to describe the occurrence of a landslide or mudslide. It's often used in news reports, weather forecasts, or general conversations when discussing natural disasters and potential dangers. You can use it to talk about the cause, the consequences, or the risk associated with a landslide event. You can also use it to express concern about areas prone to such events.

土砂崩れ is typically written in kanji and hiragana. ・ Kanji: 土砂崩れ ・ Hiragana: どしゃくずれ There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana (the hiragana following the kanji) is always 崩れ.

⚫︎ 地すべり (jisuberi): landslide, similar to 土砂崩れ ⚫︎ 山崩れ (yamakuzure): mountain collapse, another term for landslide, often implying the collapse of a mountain slope ⚫︎ がけ崩れ (kakekuzure): cliff collapse, specifically referring to the collapse of a cliff

There are no direct antonyms for 土砂崩れ, as it describes a specific natural phenomenon. However, you could consider words that indicate stability or lack of movement, such as: ⚫︎ 安定 (antei): stability ⚫︎ 静止 (seishi): stillness

集中豪雨により、その村で大規模な土砂崩れが発生した。 ・Translation: A large-scale landslide occurred in that village due to torrential rain. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the occurrence of a significant 土砂崩れ caused by heavy rainfall.

地震の後、山肌が崩れ、土砂崩れが起きた。 ・Translation: After the earthquake, the mountain slopes collapsed, and a landslide occurred. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the landslide was caused by the after-effects of an earthquake.

The word 土砂崩れ is a compound word: ・ 土砂 (dosha): earth and sand, sediment ・ 崩れ (kuzure): collapse, crumbling Therefore, 土砂崩れ literally means "earth and sand collapse."