裁判官（さいばんかん、saibankaん）
- judge

The word 裁判官 ([裁判官]) means "judge" in Japanese. A 裁判官 is a legal professional who presides over court proceedings, interprets the law, and delivers judgments or rulings in legal cases. They are responsible for ensuring fairness and upholding the law. Their decisions have significant impact on individuals and society.

⚫︎その 裁判官 は 証拠 を 注意深く 検討 しました。 Translation: That judge carefully examined the evidence. ⚫︎新しい 裁判官 が 今日 任命 されました。 Translation: A new judge was appointed today. ⚫︎彼 は 裁判官 の 前 で 自分 の 弁護 を 行いました。 Translation: He presented his defense in front of the judge.

You use 裁判官 when referring to a judge, either in a specific court case, in general discussions about the legal system, or in the news. It is a formal term, used in legal contexts and general discussions about the justice system.

裁判官 is written using the kanji 裁判 (saiban, trial/judgment) and 官 (kan, official/government worker). The word is read as さいばんかん in hiragana. There are no other common ways to write this word, nor are there variations in okurigana.

There are no perfect synonyms, but related terms could include: ⚫︎ 判事 (hanji): Another word for judge, often used in legal contexts. ⚫︎ 法廷 (houtei): Courtroom, can indirectly refer to the judge present.

There are no direct antonyms for 裁判官. However, you could consider roles opposite to the judge within a trial such as: ⚫︎ 被告人 (hikokunin): Defendant. ⚫︎ 原告 (genkoku): Plaintiff. ⚫︎ 弁護士 (bengoshi): Lawyer/Attorney.

裁判官 は 証人 の 証言 を 注意深く 聞きました。 ・Translation: The judge listened carefully to the witness's testimony. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the judge's role in a trial, carefully evaluating the evidence presented.

新しい 裁判官 は 刑事 裁判 に 経験 が 豊富 です。 ・Translation: The new judge has extensive experience in criminal trials. ・Explanation: This sentence highlights the expertise of the 裁判官 in a specific area of law.

The word is formed from the combination of 裁判, which means "trial" or "judgment," and 官, which means "official" or "government official". Therefore, 裁判官 literally translates to "trial official" or "judgment official", accurately reflecting the judge's role in the court.