Nihongo

公平な(こうへいな、kouheina)
- impartial

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KOUHEI

公平

こうへい

NA

な

な

公平な (こうへいな, romaji: kouheina) means "impartial" in Japanese. It is a N2 Mid-level Na-Adjective word.

Meaning:impartial
Level:N2 Mid
Lexical Category:Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
こうへいな公平な
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
公平です。
Connect-form
(連用形)
公平に + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
公平じゃない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
公平だった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
公平だ。
If-form
(仮定形)
公平ならば
Noun-form
(名詞形)
公平さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 公平な (公平な kōheina) means "fair," "impartial," "equitable," or "just." It describes something that is treated or done in a way that is not biased or prejudiced, and where everyone has equal opportunities or chances. It implies a sense of righteousness and balance. 公平な also suggests that rules and decisions are applied consistently and without favoritism.

Examples

⚫︎公平な判断をする。 Translation: To make a fair judgment. ⚫︎そのゲームは公平なルールでプレイされた。 Translation: That game was played with fair rules. ⚫︎彼は公平な態度で皆に接した。 Translation: He treated everyone with a fair attitude.

Usage

You use 公平な (kōheina) when you want to describe a situation, a person's behavior, a decision, or a system that is just, unbiased, and treats everyone equally. It can be used in various contexts such as sports, legal matters, business, and everyday life. Use it when emphasizing the lack of bias or favoritism. It’s a common and important word in Japanese, especially when discussing ethics and justice.

Notation

公平な (kōheina) is written using the kanji 公平 (kōhei) followed by the adjectival suffix な (na). The word is most commonly written in kanji and hiragana. There are no significant variations in the okurigana; the な is always present.

Synonyms

⚫︎平等な (byōdō na) - equal, impartial ⚫︎公正な (kōsei na) - just, fair ⚫︎中立な (chūritsu na) - neutral ⚫︎客観的な (kyakkanteki na) - objective

Antonyms

⚫︎不公平な (fukōhei na) - unfair, unjust ⚫︎不当な (futō na) - unjust, improper ⚫︎偏った (katayotta) - biased, one-sided

Example Sentence 1

試験は公平な方法で行われる。 ・Translation: The exam will be conducted in a fair way. ・Explanation: This sentence emphasizes that the exam process, such as grading or proctoring, will be unbiased and treat all participants the same.

Example Sentence 2

社長は公平な評価を求めている。 ・Translation: The president is looking for a fair evaluation. ・Explanation: This implies that the evaluation of employees should be unbiased and based on objective criteria.

Etymology

The word 公平 (kōhei) itself is a combination of two kanji: 公 (kō) which means "public," "official," or "fair," and 平 (hei) which means "flat," "equal," or "level." The addition of the adjectival suffix な (na) transforms this into an adjective, making it 公平な (kōheina).

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