発話（はつわ、hatsuwa）
- utterance

The Japanese word 発話 はつわ (hatsuwa) primarily means "utterance," "speech," or "act of speaking." It refers to the spoken words or expressions produced by a person. It can encompass a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or even a longer discourse. It emphasizes the act of producing language verbally. The word can also refer to the physical act of producing sound, or the content or meaning of what is spoken. It is a fundamental term in linguistics and communication studies.

⚫︎ 彼女の発話はとても明瞭だった。 Translation: Her speech was very clear. ⚫︎ 会話の中で、彼は何度も発話を遮られた。 Translation: In the conversation, he was interrupted in his speaking many times. ⚫︎ この研究は、子供の言語発達における最初の発話を分析する。 Translation: This research analyzes the first utterances in a child's language development.

This word is commonly used in formal and academic contexts, such as in linguistics, communication studies, and psychology. It is suitable when discussing speech acts, conversational analysis, and language production. It's often used when analyzing the characteristics of someone's speech, or speech in general. It's also applicable in more general contexts to describe the act of speaking.

発話 はつわ is typically written using the kanji 発 (hatsu - meaning "to emit," "to start") and 話 (wa - meaning "speech," "talk," "story"). The reading is usually in hiragana: はつわ. There are no common variations in okurigana for this word.

⚫︎ スピーチ (supīchi) - speech ⚫︎ 言葉 (kotoba) - words ⚫︎ 発言 (hatsugen) - statement, remark ⚫︎ 話し (hanashi) - talk, conversation ⚫︎ 口頭表現 (kōtō hyōgen) - verbal expression

⚫︎ 沈黙 (chimmoku) - silence ⚫︎ 無言 (mugon) - silence, speechless

彼の発話は、いつも論理的で分かりやすい。 ・Translation: His speech is always logical and easy to understand. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the quality of someone's speech.

その会議では、彼の発話の時間が制限された。 ・Translation: His speaking time was limited in that meeting. ・Explanation: This example refers to the duration or opportunity for speech.

The word 発話 is composed of two kanji: 発 (hatsu), meaning "to start," "to emit," or "to generate," and 話 (wa), meaning "speech" or "talk." The combination of these two characters creates a word that signifies the act of producing speech or verbal expression. The etymology is straightforward, reflecting the action of initiating and conveying information through spoken words.