Nihongo

微妙な(びみょうな、bimyouna)
- subtle/delicate

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

BIMYOU

微妙

びみょう

NA

な

な

微妙な (びみょうな, romaji: bimyouna) means "subtle/delicate" in Japanese. It is a N2 Mid-level Na-Adjective word.

Meaning:subtle/delicate
Level:N2 Mid
Lexical Category:Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
びみょうな微妙な
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
微妙です。
Connect-form
(連用形)
微妙に + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
微妙じゃない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
微妙だった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
微妙だ。
If-form
(仮定形)
微妙ならば
Noun-form
(名詞形)
微妙さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 微妙な (びみょうな) is an adjective that conveys the idea of something being delicate, subtle, ambiguous, or tricky. It often implies a situation or a matter that is not clear-cut, easy to define, or definitively good or bad. It suggests a certain level of nuance or complexity. The [微妙な] thing might be difficult to understand, or it might be of a sensitive or precarious nature. [微妙な] can also indicate something is not quite right or slightly off.

Examples

⚫︎微妙な問題 Translation: A delicate/tricky/subtle problem ⚫︎彼の意見はちょっと微妙だ Translation: His opinion is a little ambiguous/iffy. ⚫︎味は微妙だった Translation: The taste was so-so/not quite right.

Usage

⚫︎You can use 微妙な to describe a situation where the boundaries are not clearly defined or where there's a degree of uncertainty. ⚫︎It can also be used to express a polite way of saying something is not perfect or not entirely satisfactory, without being overly critical. ⚫︎Use it when describing something that requires careful consideration due to its sensitivity or complexity. ⚫︎It can be applied to various contexts, including taste, feelings, situations, or opinions.

Notation

⚫︎The word is typically written as 微妙な. ⚫︎The kanji is 微妙 (びみょう). ⚫︎The okurigana (送りがな) "な" is required when it's used as an adjective modifying a noun. ⚫︎The adjective form is 微妙な, the noun form is 微妙 (びみょう).

Synonyms

⚫︎微妙 (びみょう) - The noun form. ⚫︎微妙さ (びみょうさ) - Nuance, subtlety, delicateness (noun form). ⚫︎曖昧な (あいまいな) - Vague, ambiguous. ⚫︎微妙な (びみょうな) can be similar to other words depending on the context. For instance, 微妙な taste could be compared to 微妙な (びみょうな) taste, which means "not good" or "a bit off".

Antonyms

⚫︎明確な (めいかくな) - Clear, distinct, obvious. ⚫︎はっきりした (はっきりした) - Clear, definite. ⚫︎明白な (めいはくな) - Obvious, plain, clear.

Example Sentence 1

この映画の結末はちょっと微妙な ・Translation: The ending of this movie is a bit ambiguous/tricky. ・Explanation: The ending wasn't clear-cut; it left room for interpretation.

Example Sentence 2

彼女の返事は微妙なだった。 ・Translation: Her reply was [微妙な]. ・Explanation: Her answer wasn't straightforward, indicating some hesitation or reservation.

Etymology

The word 微妙 (びみょう) is composed of two kanji: 微 (bi) meaning "subtle," "tiny," or "slight," and 妙 (myou) meaning "wonderful," "mysterious," or "exquisite." The combination of these characters creates the meaning of something subtly wonderful or delicately wonderful. The use of “na” transforms it into an adjective.

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