腎臓（じんぞう、jinzou）
- kidney

The Japanese word 腎臓 (じんぞう) refers to the kidneys, which are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste and excess substances from the blood, producing urine, and regulating blood pressure. The kidneys are bean-shaped and located on either side of the spine, below the rib cage. They play a crucial role in maintaining overall health. ⚫︎ The word 腎臓 is a noun.

⚫︎彼は腎臓病を患っている。 Translation: He suffers from kidney disease. ⚫︎腎臓移植手術を受ける必要があります。 Translation: I need to undergo a kidney transplant. ⚫︎医師は彼女の腎臓の機能を検査しました。 Translation: The doctor examined the function of her kidneys.

You use 腎臓 in conversations when discussing anything related to the kidneys, such as kidney health, diseases, medical procedures, or anatomy. ⚫︎ It's common in medical contexts and everyday conversations about health. ⚫︎ You might hear it discussed in conversations with doctors, during health check-ups, or when talking about someone's medical condition.

⚫︎ 腎臓 is primarily written in kanji. ⚫︎ The hiragana reading is じんぞう. ⚫︎ No variations in okurigana (the suffix hiragana) are generally used.

⚫︎ There aren't direct synonyms in the same way as words for colors or actions, as it refers to a specific organ. ⚫︎ However, when discussing kidney function, terms like "kidney" (used in English) or phrases that describe kidney functions may be used.

⚫︎ The word does not have direct antonyms as it is a noun referring to an organ.

定期的な健康診断で腎臓の機能をチェックすることが重要です。 ・Translation: It is important to check kidney function during regular health check-ups. ・Explanation: This sentence highlights the importance of monitoring kidney health through regular check-ups.

彼は腎臓病の予防のために、健康的な食事を心がけています。 ・Translation: He is mindful of a healthy diet to prevent kidney disease. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates preventative measures related to kidney health and dietary habits.

The kanji 腎 (jin) means "kidney," and 臓 (zou) means "internal organs." Therefore, 腎臓 literally translates to "kidney organ." The term accurately describes its function and location within the body.