Nihongo

ガイド(ガイド、gaido)
- guide

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

GA

ガ

ガ

I

イ

イ

DO

ド

ド

ガイド (ガイド, romaji: gaido) means "guide" in Japanese. It is a N2 Low-level Noun word.

Meaning:guide
Level:N2 Low
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word ガイド (gaido) primarily means "guide" or "guidance." It can refer to a person who leads or shows others the way, or to a document or system providing information or instructions. The specific meaning depends on the context. It can also refer to something that steers or controls, similar to the English word "guide."

Examples

⚫︎観光ガイド Translation: tour guide ⚫︎説明ガイド Translation: instruction manual, user guide ⚫︎道ガイド Translation: road guide

Usage

This word is used in various situations. You can use it when: ⚫︎Referring to a person who leads tours or provides information, like a tour guide. ⚫︎Talking about instructions or manuals that help you understand something. ⚫︎Describing a system that helps you navigate or find your way. ⚫︎In situations where someone or something is providing direction or steering. You can use phrases like "ガイドする" (gaido suru - to guide), or "ガイドブック" (gaido bukku - guidebook).

Notation

ガイド is most commonly written in katakana, as it is a loanword from English ("guide"). It is written in katakana because it's a foreign word.

Synonyms

⚫︎案内人(annainin) - guide, escort ⚫︎手引き(tebiki)- guidance, manual, instruction ⚫︎解説(kaisetsu)- explanation, commentary ⚫︎指示(shiji)- instruction, direction

Antonyms

There aren't direct antonyms for ガイド in the same way, as the meaning is so broad. However, if you are guiding someone, then the act of following would be the opposite. Words related to confusion or disorientation can indirectly function as antonyms. ⚫︎迷子(maigo)- lost child ⚫︎迷う(mayou)- to get lost, to be perplexed

Example Sentence 1

京都のガイドさんは、とても親切でした。 ・Translation: The guide in Kyoto was very kind. ・Explanation: This sentence uses ガイド to refer to a person who guides tourists, showing them around Kyoto and providing information.

Example Sentence 2

このアプリのガイドに従って、設定してください。 ・Translation: Please follow the guide for this app to set it up. ・Explanation: Here, ガイド means instructions or guidance, as is common in apps and other software.

Etymology

The word ガイド comes directly from the English word "guide." It was adopted into Japanese to represent the concept of leading, directing, or providing information.

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