Nihongo

薄い(うすい、usui)
- thin/light

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

USU

薄

うす

I

い

い

薄い (うすい, romaji: usui) means "thin/light" in Japanese. It is a N4 High-level I-Adjective word.

Meaning:thin/light
Level:N4 High
Lexical Category:I-Adjective (イ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
うすい薄い
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
薄いです。
Connect-form
(連用形)
薄く + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
薄くない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
薄かった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
薄い。
If-form
(仮定形)
薄ければ
Noun-form
(名詞形)
薄さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 薄い (うすい) has several meanings, all generally related to a lack of density, intensity, or thickness. ⚫︎ It can describe something that is thin or diluted. ⚫︎ It can refer to something that is weak, faint, or superficial. ⚫︎ It can also mean pale or light in color.

Examples

⚫︎このスープは味が薄い Translation: This soup is thin (weak in flavor). ⚫︎薄い本 Translation: A thin book. ⚫︎薄い化粧 Translation: Light makeup.

Usage

薄い is used in various situations depending on its intended meaning. ⚫︎ Use it to describe the physical characteristics of objects. ⚫︎ Use it when discussing the intensity of something. ⚫︎ It is appropriate in both formal and informal conversations.

Notation

薄い is primarily written using kanji and hiragana. ⚫︎ Kanji: 薄 ⚫︎ Hiragana: うすい The okurigana (suffix hiragana) is always "い" when using the adjective form. There is no other ways to write the word in common uses.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 薄い (thin): 細い (hosoi), 細い (chīsai) ⚫︎ Diluted: 薄める (usumeru, to dilute) ⚫︎ Faint: 弱い (yowai), かすか (kasuka)

Antonyms

⚫︎ Thick: 厚い (atsui) ⚫︎ Dense: 濃い (koi) ⚫︎ Strong: 強い (tsuyoi)

Example Sentence 1

この壁は薄いので、音がよく聞こえる。 ・Translation: This wall is thin, so sound travels through it easily. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 薄い to describe the physical property of the wall.

Example Sentence 2

彼女の笑顔は薄い。 ・Translation: Her smile is faint. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 薄い to describe the intensity of the smile.

Etymology

The kanji 薄 (うす) is composed of 草 (kusa, grass) and 尃(fu, to spread). The meaning comes from the idea of grass spreading thinly. The adjective ending "い" is added to form the adjective 薄い.

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