家計（かけい、kakei）
- household budget

The Japanese word 家計家計 (読み方: かけい) refers to household finances or family finances. It encompasses all aspects of managing money within a household, including income, expenses, budgeting, and saving. It's about how a family manages its resources to meet its needs and wants. Essentially, it's the financial status and management of a home.

⚫︎家計家計を管理する。 Translation: To manage household finances. ⚫︎家計家計が苦しい。 Translation: Household finances are tough/difficult. ⚫︎家計家計簿をつける。 Translation: To keep a household account book.

You use 家計家計 when discussing the financial situation of a family or household. It's a common term in conversations about budgeting, spending habits, saving goals, and financial planning within a home. It's suitable for both formal and informal settings when talking about finances.

⚫︎The word is typically written with the kanji 家家計 (meaning "house" or "home") and 計 (meaning "calculation" or "plan"). ⚫︎The reading is always かけい in hiragana. ⚫︎There are no variations in the okurigana.

⚫︎家計家計 related terms. ⚫︎ 財政 (ざいせい) - finances, financial affairs (more formal) ⚫︎ 暮らし (くらし) - living, livelihood (can imply financial aspects) ⚫︎ 生活費 (せいかつひ) - living expenses

There are no direct antonyms, as 家計家計 is a descriptive term. However, you could consider contrasting concepts: ⚫︎ 赤字 (あかじ) - deficit, being in the red (financially) (opposite of saving or being in a good financial state) ⚫︎ 浪費 (ろうひ) - waste, extravagance (opposite of saving or careful financial management)

最近、ガソリン代が高くて、うちの《家計家計は少し苦しいです。》 ・Translation: Recently, gas prices are high, and our household finances are a bit tough. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates how 家計家計 is used to describe a family's financial situation affected by rising expenses.

毎月の《家計家計の収支をきちんと把握することが大切です。》 ・Translation: It's important to properly understand the monthly income and expenses of your household finances. ・Explanation: This example shows the importance of monitoring one's household finances.

家計家計 is formed from the characters 家, meaning "house" or "home", and 計, meaning "calculation," "plan," or "measurement". Therefore, it's a combination that literally means "home calculation" or "household planning". The word's etymology clearly reflects its function, which is to manage financial matters within a household setting.