肥料（ひりょう、hiryou）
- fertilizer

The Japanese word 肥料 (ひりょう, hiryō) means "fertilizer" or "manure." It refers to substances added to soil to promote plant growth. 肥料 provides essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for healthy crops and gardens.

⚫︎肥料を撒く。 Translation: To spread fertilizer. ⚫︎この野菜は肥料をたくさん必要とする。 Translation: This vegetable needs a lot of fertilizer. ⚫︎有機肥料を使って育てられた野菜です。 Translation: These are vegetables grown using organic fertilizer.

You use 肥料 when talking about agriculture, gardening, or the substances that enhance plant growth. You might use it when discussing how to improve the soil, the type of nutrients plants need, or the process of cultivating crops. It is also used when referring to different types of 肥料 such as chemical or organic 肥料.

The word 肥料 is written using kanji and hiragana. • Kanji: 肥料 • Hiragana reading: ひりょう There are no variations in okurigana for this word.

There are not many perfect synonyms for 肥料. However, words related to soil and plant growth could be considered similar. • 堆肥 (たいひ, taihi): compost • 肥料分 (ひりょうぶん, hiryou-bun): fertilizer components, nutrients in fertilizer

There aren't direct antonyms for 肥料, but related terms could be considered opposites in function. • 殺虫剤 (さっちゅうざい, sacchuu-zai): insecticide • 除草剤 (じょそうざい, joso-zai): herbicide

畑に《肥料を与えると、作物の成長が促進されます。》 ・Translation: Giving fertilizer to the field will promote crop growth. ・Explanation: This sentence explains the positive effect of using fertilizer in agriculture.

有機《肥料は環境に優しく、土壌を豊かにします。》 ・Translation: Organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly and enriches the soil. ・Explanation: This highlights the benefit of using organic fertilizer.

The word 肥料 is composed of two kanji: • 肥 (ひ, hi): meaning "fat," "fertile," or "rich" • 料 (りょう, ryou): meaning "material," "ingredients," or "supply" The combined meaning is therefore "material to make land fertile" or "material to enrich the soil".