Nihongo

食後(しょくご、shokugo)
- after meal

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

SHOKUGO

食後

しょくご

食後 (しょくご, romaji: shokugo) means "after meal" in Japanese. It is a N3 High-level Noun word.

Meaning:after meal
Level:N3 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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Related Kanjis
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 食後 means "after a meal," "post-meal," or "after eating." It refers to the period of time that follows the completion of a meal. It's a common term used in various contexts, including health, medicine, and daily conversation.

Examples

⚫︎食後に薬を飲んでください。 Translation: Please take your medicine after the meal. ⚫︎食後にコーヒーを飲みますか? Translation: Do you drink coffee after the meal? ⚫︎食後のデザートは最高です。 Translation: Dessert after a meal is the best.

Usage

食後 is used in situations where you want to specify an action or event that occurs *after* eating. It's commonly used with verbs that describe actions or events related to the time after eating, such as taking medicine, drinking something, resting, or experiencing a feeling. It can be used in both formal and informal conversations.

Notation

食後 is typically written with kanji and hiragana: 食後. * 食 (しょく) means "meal" or "food." * 後 (ご) means "after" or "later." There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is standard; you generally do not see variations in the suffix hiragana.

Synonyms

While not direct synonyms, the following words or phrases have similar meanings depending on the context: * 食事の後(しょくじのあと):After the meal (more general) * 食事のあとで(しょくじのあとで):After the meal (more general, slightly more formal) * 食べた後(たべたあと):After eating (more focused on the action of eating)

Antonyms

The antonym of 食後 would be before a meal, or something that occurs before eating. Here are some examples: * 食事の前(しょくじのまえ):Before the meal * 食べる前(たべるまえ):Before eating

Example Sentence 1

食後に歯を磨きます。 ・Translation: I brush my teeth after the meal. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates the action of brushing teeth takes place after the meal is finished.

Example Sentence 2

食後の運動は消化を助けます。 ・Translation: Exercise after a meal aids digestion. ・Explanation: This sentence states that exercising after eating helps with digestion.

Etymology

The word 食後 is formed by combining the kanji 食(しょく), meaning "food" or "meal," and 後(ご), meaning "after" or "later." This direct combination clearly indicates "after the meal."

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