店舗（てんぽ、tenpo）
- store

The Japanese word 店舗 (てんぽ - tenpo) primarily means "store," "shop," or "establishment." It refers to a place where goods or services are sold to the public. The word emphasizes the physical location of the business. It encompasses a wide variety of businesses, from small boutiques to large department stores, and also includes service-oriented businesses like restaurants and salons. The term highlights the operational aspect of these [店舗]s; focusing on the business activity that is conducted there.

⚫︎ 新しい店舗 Translation: A new store. ⚫︎ 店舗の営業時間を教えてください。 Translation: Please tell me the store's business hours. ⚫︎ あの店舗はとても人気があります。 Translation: That store is very popular.

You can use 店舗 in various situations when discussing businesses, shopping, or places where transactions occur. It's a common and versatile word. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the overall tone of your conversation. You will often hear or see it in advertisements, directions, and general conversations about places to buy things or receive services.

店舗 is typically written in kanji. ・ Kanji: 店舗 ・ Hiragana: てんぽ The okurigana (the suffix hiragana) is fixed in this case.

⚫︎ 店 (みせ - mise): Shop, store. This is a more general and common term. ⚫︎ ショップ (shoppu): Shop (loanword from English). Used for smaller or specialized stores. ⚫︎ 商店 (しょうてん - shōten): Shop, store. More formal than 店 ⚫︎ 営業所 (えいぎょうしょ - eigyōsho): Business office, branch office. This may refer to a [店舗] but it is often used for offices providing services, as opposed to selling goods.

There aren't direct antonyms for 店舗 in the same way that adjectives have antonyms. However, words that relate to not selling, or not being a business, could be considered opposites in context. Here are some examples: ⚫︎ 事務所 (じむしょ - jimusho): Office (for administrative or non-selling activities) ⚫︎ 自宅 (じたく - jitaku): One's home.

この近くに新しい店舗がオープンするらしい。 ・Translation: I heard a new store is going to open near here. ・Explanation: This sentence discusses the opening of a new [店舗], highlighting the physical location and the associated news.

その店舗は、品揃えが豊富でいつも賑わっている。 ・Translation: That store has a wide variety of products and is always busy. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the characteristics of a [店舗], focusing on its merchandise and popularity.

The word 店舗 is a compound word, formed from: ・ 店 (ten): shop, store ・ 舗 (po): a building. It's a character that implies a place or establishment. The word's etymology clearly points to its meaning as a physical place for business.