Word Detail

The Japanese verb 抵抗します (teikō shimasu) primarily means "to resist," "to oppose," or "to defy." It implies an act of standing against something, whether it be a physical force, an idea, a rule, or a person. The act of 抵抗します can be active or passive, depending on the context. It encompasses a range of actions, from active confrontation to passive non-compliance. It often suggests a reluctance to accept or yield to something.

⚫︎ 政府の政策に抵抗します。 Translation: I will resist the government's policies. ⚫︎ 彼は困難に抵抗しました。 Translation: He resisted the difficulties. ⚫︎ 誘惑に抵抗します。 Translation: I resist the temptation.

This word is appropriate in both formal and informal situations, depending on the level of politeness used in the rest of the sentence. You can use it when expressing opposition, refusal, or defiance. It is versatile and can be applied in various contexts, from political discourse to personal struggles. It is important to consider the context to determine the exact nuance of 抵抗します—whether it's a fight, a protest, or simply a refusal to comply. You can use it with various subjects and objects, such as: ・Ideas ・Rules ・People ・Forces ・Feelings

抵抗します is typically written with the kanji 抵抗 (teikō) followed by the hiragana します (shimasu), which is the polite form of the verb "to do." ・Kanji: 抵抗 (teikō) ・Hiragana: ていこう ・Katakana: テイコウ (rarely used, mostly to emphasize something) There are no variations in the okurigana (the suffix hiragana). The stem is 抵抗 and then it conjugates, for example: ・抵抗し (teikō shi) ・抵抗する (teikō suru) ・抵抗した (teikō shita) ・抵抗しない (teikō shinai) ・etc.

⚫︎ 反抗する (hankō suru) - to rebel, to defy ⚫︎ 拒否する (kyohi suru) - to refuse, to reject ⚫︎ 逆らう (sakurau) - to go against, to disobey ⚫︎ 立ち向かう (tachimukau) - to confront, to face ⚫︎ 盾突く (tatedzuku) - to defy, to stand up against (often implies impudence)

⚫︎ 従う (shitagau) - to obey, to follow ⚫︎ 賛成する (sansei suru) - to agree, to approve ⚫︎ 認める (mitomeru) - to admit, to recognize ⚫︎ 屈する (kus suru) - to yield, to give in

彼は上司の命令に抵抗した。 ・Translation: He resisted his superior's order. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates a direct act of defiance or refusal to comply with a command.

病気に抵抗しますために、健康な生活を送っています。 ・Translation: I live a healthy life to resist illness. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates resisting illness through preventative measures, showing a more passive form of 抵抗します.

The word 抵抗 (teikō) is a compound word formed from two kanji: ・抵 (tei) - to confront, to reach, to collide ・抗 (kō) - to resist, to oppose The verb stem, the kanji compound 抵抗 itself, denotes the concept of resistance or opposition. The verb suffix します (shimasu) adds the polite conjugation.