労働者（ろうどうしゃ、roudoうsha）
- laborer

The Japanese word 労働者 (ろうどうしゃ, *rōdōsha*) translates to "worker," "laborer," or "employee" in English. It refers to a person who works for wages or salary, usually in a manual or industrial occupation, but can also encompass white-collar jobs. This term emphasizes the fact that someone is engaged in paid work or employment.

⚫︎ 彼は熱心な労働者 Translation: He is a diligent worker. ⚫︎ 労働者の権利を守る Translation: To protect the rights of workers. ⚫︎ 工場には多くの労働者がいます Translation: There are many workers in the factory.

You can use 労働者 in various contexts when you want to refer to individuals in the workforce. It’s a common and versatile term, suitable for both formal and informal settings. You’d use this term when discussing employment, labor issues, or the people who contribute to the economy through their work. It's often used when talking about labor laws, union activities, or employment statistics.

労働者 is typically written in kanji and hiragana. ・ Kanji: 労働 (*rōdō*) means "labor" or "work," and 者 (*sha*) means "person." ・ Hiragana: ろうどうしゃ There are no significant variations in okurigana for this word.

⚫︎ 従業員 (*jūgyōin*) - employee ⚫︎ 作業員 (*sagyōin*) - worker (often for manual labor) ⚫︎ 職員 (*shokuin*) - staff member (more formal)

⚫︎ 雇用主 (*koyōnushi*) - employer ⚫︎ 経営者 (*keieisha*) - manager, business owner

その会社は労働者の福利厚生を改善した ・Translation: That company improved the welfare of its workers. ・Explanation: This sentence discusses the benefits provided to employees, showing how 労働者 is used in the context of employment conditions.

この法律は労働者の安全を保障する ・Translation: This law guarantees the safety of workers. ・Explanation: This sentence refers to laws that protect the workers, focusing on a legal and social context.

The word 労働者 is a compound word derived from: ・ 労働 (*rōdō*) which means "labor" or "work." ・ 者 (*sha*) meaning "person" or "one who does." The combination signifies "a person who labors" or "a worker."