Nihongo

鳥(とり、tori)
- bird

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

TORI

鳥

とり

鳥 (とり, romaji: tori) means "bird" in Japanese. It is a N5 Low-level Noun word.

Meaning:bird
Level:N5 Low
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 鳥 (とり) primarily means "bird." It refers to any avian creature. ⚫︎ It can describe various types of birds, ranging from small songbirds to large eagles. ⚫︎ Beyond the literal meaning, 鳥 can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions.

Examples

⚫︎あの鳥はとても綺麗ですね。 Translation: That bird is very beautiful. ⚫︎公園で鳥のさえずりを聞きました。 Translation: I heard the chirping of birds in the park. ⚫︎このレストランは鳥料理が美味しいです。 Translation: This restaurant has delicious bird dishes (e.g., chicken, duck).

Usage

⚫︎ 鳥 is used in everyday conversation to refer to birds in general or specific types of birds. ⚫︎ It can be used in various contexts, from describing the birds you see outside to discussing them in relation to food or art. ⚫︎ The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence. ⚫︎ When speaking about chicken dishes, it can be understood that the [鳥] refers to a specific type of bird.

Notation

⚫︎ The word 鳥 is typically written with the kanji 鳥, which means "bird." ⚫︎ The hiragana reading is とり. ⚫︎ It's not usually written in katakana unless for emphasis or when representing the sound of a bird (like in onomatopoeia). ⚫︎ There are no variations in the okurigana (suffix hiragana).

Synonyms

⚫︎ There aren't direct synonyms for 鳥 that replace it entirely in all contexts. However, depending on the specific type of bird, you could use words like: ⚫︎ 小鳥 (kotori) - small bird ⚫︎ 鶏 (niwatori) - chicken (domestic fowl) ⚫︎ 鷲 (washi) - eagle ⚫︎ 鴨 (kamo) - duck ⚫︎ Or a specific type of [鳥] named directly.

Antonyms

⚫︎ There isn't a direct antonym for 鳥. Words that could be considered related opposites in context might be: ⚫︎ 魚 (sakana) - fish (if discussing animals in general) ⚫︎ 獣 (kemono) - beast/animal (generally, mammals).

Example Sentence 1

空を飛んでいる鳥をたくさん見ました。 ・Translation: I saw many birds flying in the sky. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 鳥 to describe the general concept of birds in flight.

Example Sentence 2

その鳥の鳴き声はとても美しい。 ・Translation: The chirping of that bird is very beautiful. ・Explanation: This sentence focuses on the sound made by a [鳥].

Etymology

The kanji 鳥 is a pictograph representing a bird. Its origins are in ancient Chinese characters, and it was adopted into the Japanese writing system. The hiragana reading とり is derived from the pronunciation of the word.

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