Nihongo

予防(よぼう、yobou)
- prevention

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

YOBOU

予防

よぼう

予防 (よぼう, romaji: yobou) means "prevention" in Japanese. It is a N2 Mid-level Noun word.

Meaning:prevention
Level:N2 Mid
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 予防予防(よぼう - yobou) primarily means "prevention," "precaution," or "prophylaxis." It refers to taking measures to stop something undesirable, such as a disease, accident, or problem, from happening. This involves anticipating potential issues and acting in advance to avoid them. It is used in a wide array of contexts, from health and medicine to safety and environmental protection.

Examples

⚫︎病気の予防 Translation: Disease prevention ⚫︎火災の予防 Translation: Fire prevention ⚫︎感染症の予防対策 Translation: Measures to prevent infectious diseases

Usage

予防予防 is used when discussing actions or strategies to avoid a negative outcome. You can use it in formal and informal situations. For example, if you are talking about health, you would use 予防予防 to discuss vaccinations, wearing masks, or practicing good hygiene. In safety contexts, it might be used when discussing safety protocols or measures taken to prevent accidents. When discussing general precautions.

Notation

予防予防 is typically written with the kanji 予防, but it’s read as よぼう in hiragana. The okurigana is standard. There are no significant variations in its writing.

Synonyms

⚫︎防止 (boushi) - prevention (more general) ⚫︎対策 (taisaku) - measures, countermeasures ⚫︎ガード (gaado) - guard, protection (loanword)

Antonyms

⚫︎治療 (chiryou) - treatment ⚫︎対策 (taisaku) - (it can also be used as a synonym, but in a different context, like reacting to a disaster that already happened.)

Example Sentence 1

インフルエンザの予防のために、手洗いをしっかりしましょう。 ・Translation: Let's wash our hands well to prevent the flu. ・Explanation: This sentence highlights handwashing as a preventative measure against influenza (flu).

Example Sentence 2

事故を予防するために、安全ベルトを着用してください。 ・Translation: Please wear your seatbelt to prevent accidents. ・Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the importance of wearing a seatbelt as a safety precaution to avoid potential accidents.

Etymology

The word 予防予防 is a compound word formed from two kanji. 予 (yo) means "beforehand" or "in advance," and 防 (bou) means "to defend" or "to prevent." Together, the kanji convey the meaning of taking measures beforehand to prevent something.

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