真剣な（しんけんな、shinkeんna）
- serious
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
SHINKEN
真剣
しんけん
NA
な
な
真剣な (しんけんな, romaji: shinkeんna) means "serious" in Japanese. It is a N2 Mid-level Na-Adjective word.
| Meaning: | serious |
| Level: | N2 Mid |
| Lexical Category: | Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞) |
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation
Basic Conjugation
Dict-form (辞書形) | しんけんな真剣な |
Polite-form (丁寧形) | 真剣です。 |
Connect-form (連用形) | 真剣に + <Verb> |
Not-form (否定形) | 真剣じゃない |
Advanced Conjugation
Past-form (過去形) | 真剣だった |
Terminal-form (終止形) | 真剣だ。 |
If-form (仮定形) | 真剣ならば |
Noun-form (名詞形) | 真剣さ |
AI Explanation
The Japanese word 真剣な (しんけんな) describes a state of seriousness, earnestness, or being committed to something. It signifies a focused and dedicated attitude, implying a strong sense of purpose and a lack of frivolousness. It conveys that someone is taking something seriously, putting in effort, and is not being casual or playful. The word suggests a genuine and heartfelt approach to a task, situation, or feeling.
⚫︎ 真剣な顔 Translation: A serious face. ⚫︎ 真剣な話し合い Translation: A serious discussion. ⚫︎ 真剣な態度で勉強する Translation: To study with a serious attitude.
You can use 真剣な to describe a person's demeanor, an action, a situation, or a feeling. It's often used when emphasizing the importance or significance of something. It can be applied to various contexts, such as work, relationships, studies, or personal hobbies. You would use this word when you want to highlight the depth of feeling, commitment, or focus involved.
真剣な is typically written with the kanji 真 (しん - meaning "true," "genuine") and 剣 (けん - meaning "sword," but here it conveys the idea of sharpness or intensity), followed by the adjectival suffix な (na). The hiragana reading is しんけんな. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is fixed.
⚫︎ 真面目な (まじめな) - serious; earnest; diligent ⚫︎ 一生懸命な (いっしょうけんめいな) - with all one's effort; very hard; with utmost diligence ⚫︎ 本気の (ほんきの) - serious; real; true ⚫︎ 熱心な (ねっしんな) - enthusiastic; zealous; ardent
⚫︎ 不真面目な (ふまじめな) - unserious; frivolous; not serious ⚫︎ ふざけた (ふざけた) - playful; joking ⚫︎ いい加減な (いいかげんな) - irresponsible; halfhearted ⚫︎ 気楽な (きらくな) - carefree; lighthearted
彼は真剣な顔で彼女にプロポーズした。 ・Translation: He proposed to her with a serious face. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates the use of 真剣な to describe someone's facial expression, indicating sincerity and a committed intention.
真剣な話し合いの結果、新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。 ・Translation: As a result of the serious discussion, a new project started. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates how 真剣な can describe a discussion that led to a significant outcome.
The word 真剣な is derived from the combination of 真 (true, genuine) and 剣 (sword, sharpness), suggesting a state of being truly serious and focused, like the sharpness of a sword. The な is the adjectival ending.