Nihongo

回答します(かいとうします、kaitoushimasu)
- to reply

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KAITOU

回答

かいとう

SHI

し

し

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

回答します (かいとうします, romaji: kaitoushimasu) means "to reply" in Japanese. It is a N2 Mid-level Verb (group 3) word.

Meaning:to reply
Level:N2 Mid
Lexical Category:Verb (group 3) (サ変動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:kaitoushimasu

Hiragana:かいとうします

Polite-form
(ます形)
かいとうします回答します。reply.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
回答するreply
Connect-form
(て形)
回答して + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
回答しないnot reply

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
回答したreplied
Terminal-form
(終止形)
回答する。reply.
If-form
(仮定形)
回答すればif reply
Let's-form
(意志形)
回答しよう !let's reply
Command-form
(命令形)
回答しろ !reply !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 回答します ([回答します]) means "to answer," "to respond," or "to reply." It's a formal verb, indicating a response to a question, inquiry, or some form of communication. It implies a deliberate and considered reply, often in a written or formal context. It's the polite and formal version of saying "to answer."

Examples

⚫︎質問に回答します Translation: I will answer the question. ⚫︎メールに回答します Translation: I will reply to the email. ⚫︎アンケートに回答します Translation: I will answer the survey.

Usage

⚫︎You would use 回答します in situations where you are formally replying to something. This could be in a business setting, an academic context, or when responding to official inquiries. ⚫︎It's more formal than words like 答えます (kotaemasu - to answer) and is suitable for written communication or speaking with superiors or people you don't know well. ⚫︎It can be used in the present/future tense. For instance, you could use 回答します to indicate that you *will* answer.

Notation

⚫︎The word is typically written in kanji and hiragana: 回答します ⚫︎回答 is the kanji and the base of the word, meaning "answer" or "response." ⚫︎します (shimasu) is the polite, ます-form verb "to do." ⚫︎The okurigana (hiragana attached to the kanji) is consistent: します

Synonyms

⚫︎答えます (kotaemasu) - to answer (less formal) ⚫︎返信します (henshin shimasu) - to reply (to an email or message) ⚫︎答弁します (touben shimasu) - to answer, to give a statement (formal, often used in legal or political contexts)

Antonyms

⚫︎質問します (shitsumon shimasu) - to ask a question ⚫︎尋ねます (tazunemasu) - to ask, to inquire

Example Sentence 1

試験の結果について、後日回答します。 ・Translation: I will answer regarding the results of the exam later. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates a promise to provide an answer about the exam results at a later time.

Example Sentence 2

ご質問に回答します前に、少し時間をください。 ・Translation: Please give me a little time before I answer your question. ・Explanation: This sentence is used to ask for a brief amount of time to prepare the answer.

Etymology

⚫︎回答 is a combination of two kanji: 回 (kai) which means "time," "round," or "turn", and 答 (tou) which means "answer" or "reply". ⚫︎The verb form します is added to create "to answer" or "to reply".

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