損失（そんしつ、sonshitsu）
- loss

The Japanese word 損失 (そんしつ) primarily means "loss," "damage," or "detriment." It refers to the state of being deprived of something, whether it be money, assets, time, or other valuable resources. It can also encompass the idea of a decrease in value or a negative outcome. The 損失 can be financial, physical, or abstract.

⚫︎会社は大きな損失を出した。 Translation: The company suffered a huge loss. ⚫︎地震で建物の損失があった。 Translation: There was damage to the building due to the earthquake. ⚫︎そのプロジェクトは時間の損失だった。 Translation: That project was a waste of time.

損失 is a versatile word, suitable for formal and informal contexts. It's often used in business, finance, news reports, and discussions of events. It's a common term in Japanese and can be readily understood by most native speakers. Use this word when you want to specifically describe a loss, be it tangible or intangible.

損失 is written using the kanji 損失 and read as そんしつ. The kanji characters are: ・損 (そん) means "loss," "damage," or "disadvantage." ・失 (しつ) means "loss," "failure," or "mistake." There are no common variations in okurigana for this word.

⚫︎ 損失: 損失 ⚫︎ 損害 (そんがい): damage; harm; loss (usually used for physical damage or injury) ⚫︎ 減損 (げんそん): impairment; depreciation (used in accounting) ⚫︎ ロス (ロス): loss (loanword from English)

⚫︎ 利益 (りえき): profit; gain; benefit ⚫︎ 得 (とく): gain; profit; advantage ⚫︎ プラス (プラス): plus; positive (loanword from English)

投資の損失を最小限に抑えるために、リスク管理が重要です。 ・Translation: Risk management is important to minimize investment losses. ・Explanation: This sentence highlights the use of 損失 in a financial context, emphasizing the goal of reducing financial loss through proper management.

今回の台風で、農作物の収穫に大きな損失が出ました。 ・Translation: Due to the recent typhoon, there was a significant loss in the harvest of crops. ・Explanation: Here, 損失 describes the negative impact of a natural disaster on agriculture, specifically referring to the loss of crops.

The word 損失 is a compound word formed from the two kanji 損 (loss) and 失 (loss/failure). The combination creates a strong emphasis on the concept of loss or something being taken away.