円安（えんやす、enyasu）
- weak yen

The word 円安 (えんやす) refers to the weakening of the Japanese yen against other currencies, such as the US dollar, Euro, or other foreign currencies. It means that it takes more yen to purchase one unit of a foreign currency. This is the opposite of 円高 (えんだか), which signifies a stronger yen. ⚫︎When 円安 occurs, the value of the yen decreases relative to other currencies. ⚫︎This can impact various aspects of the economy, including trade, tourism, and investment.

⚫︎日本経済は円安の影響を受けている。 Translation: The Japanese economy is being affected by the weak yen. ⚫︎円安によって、海外旅行が以前より高くなりました。 Translation: Overseas travel has become more expensive than before due to the weak yen. ⚫︎輸出企業は円安の恩恵を受けることが多い。 Translation: Exporting companies often benefit from the weak yen.

You can use 円安 in conversations related to economics, finance, business, and news reports. It’s often used to discuss the impact of currency fluctuations on the Japanese economy, trade, and the cost of goods and services. You might hear it discussed in news reports or financial analysis.

円安 is written using the kanji 円 (えん), meaning "yen" (the Japanese currency), and 安 (やす), meaning "cheap" or "weak". The word is commonly written in kanji. The reading is typically written in hiragana as えんやす. There are no other standard ways to write this word, nor are there variations in the okurigana.

While there isn't a direct synonym for 円安, you could use phrases to describe the same phenomenon. ⚫︎Currency depreciation of the yen. ⚫︎Weakening of the yen.

The antonym of 円安 is 円高 (えんだか), meaning "strong yen" or "expensive yen". This indicates the strengthening of the yen against other currencies.

最近の円安は、輸入業者にとって大きな負担となっている。 ・Translation: The recent weak yen is placing a heavy burden on importers. ・Explanation: This sentence explains how the 円安 is negatively impacting import businesses, because they must spend more yen to buy goods from overseas.

円安が続けば、日本のインフレ率は上昇する可能性がある。 ・Translation: If the weak yen continues, Japan's inflation rate may rise. ・Explanation: This highlights a potential consequence of prolonged 円安, namely the increase in inflation due to more expensive imports.

The word 円安 is formed by combining 円 (yen) and 安 (cheap/weak). This reflects the concept that the value of the yen is "cheap" or "weak" relative to other currencies.