論じます（ろんじます、ronjimasu）
- to discuss

The Japanese verb 論じます means "to discuss," "to argue," "to debate," or "to analyze" a topic or subject. It implies a deeper consideration of a topic, often involving providing reasons, evidence, and different viewpoints. It suggests a more formal or intellectual approach compared to a casual conversation. This is the polite form (masu-form) of the verb 論じる. Its purpose is to persuade, explore, or reach conclusions about the topic. It often indicates a detailed, well-reasoned examination of a subject.

⚫︎その問題について、詳しく論じます。 Translation: I will discuss that problem in detail. ⚫︎彼の意見を論じます。 Translation: I will analyze his opinion. ⚫︎今後の経済について論じます。 Translation: We will debate the future economy.

⚫︎ 論じます is used in formal situations such as academic discussions, presentations, debates, or when expressing your opinions in writing or to superiors. ⚫︎ It is appropriate when you want to present a well-considered argument or analysis. ⚫︎ Avoid using it in casual conversations. Instead, use more informal alternatives like 話します（hanashimasu: to talk） or 考えます（kangaemasu: to think). ⚫︎ Consider the politeness level and context when choosing this word.

⚫︎ This word is typically written as 論じます in kanji and hiragana. ⚫︎ Kanji: 論 (ron: argument, discussion) + じ (ji: from the verb stem) + ます (masu: polite verb ending). ⚫︎ The base verb is 論じる. ⚫︎ The okurigana (suffix hiragana) is じ and ます.

⚫︎ 議論します（giron shimasu: to discuss, to argue) ⚫︎ 討論します（tōron shimasu: to debate) ⚫︎ 分析します（bunseki shimasu: to analyze) ⚫︎ 考察します（kōsatsu shimasu: to consider, to examine)

There aren't direct antonyms, but words that suggest avoiding discussion or analysis could be seen as opposites in context, such as: ⚫︎ 無視します（mushi shimasu: to ignore) ⚫︎ 触れません（furemasen: to not touch upon)

この論文では、地球温暖化の問題を論じます。 ・Translation: In this paper, I will discuss the issue of global warming. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates a formal setting where the writer will present an analysis of the environmental issue.

専門家たちはその政策の効果を論じます。 ・Translation: The experts will discuss the effects of that policy. ・Explanation: This sentence implies that a group of experts will engage in a debate or thorough discussion about the policy.

The word 論じます comes from the verb 論じる. The kanji 論 combines components related to language and reasoning, and the verb structure developed over time to express the concept of reasoned argument and analysis.