収入（しゅうにゅう、shuunyuう）
- income

The Japanese word 収入, read as しゅうにゅう (shūnyū), translates to "income" or "earnings" in English. It refers to the money a person or entity receives, typically from work, investments, or other sources. This word is crucial for discussing finances, salaries, and economic status. It encompasses all forms of monetary gain.

⚫︎彼の収入は月30万円です。 Translation: His income is 300,000 yen per month. ⚫︎彼女は不動産投資で多額の収入を得ています。 Translation: She earns a large income from real estate investments. ⚫︎会社の収入が減少しました。 Translation: The company's income has decreased.

収入 is a versatile term used in various contexts, including: ⚫︎Talking about personal finances. ⚫︎Discussing business profits. ⚫︎Referring to government revenue. ⚫︎Informing your economic situation to others. It's common to use it in formal and informal situations, but the level of politeness can be adjusted through the use of honorifics (e.g., 収入 is the plain form, and it can be made polite by using ます form such as 収入があります).

収入 is typically written with the kanji 収入. The hiragana reading is しゅうにゅう. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is standard, with no variations.

⚫︎ 所得 (shotoku) - Income, earnings (often used in legal or official contexts). ⚫︎ 稼ぎ (kasegi) - Earnings, income (more informal). ⚫︎ 給料 (kyūryō) - Salary, paycheck (specifically referring to wages from employment).

⚫︎ 支出 (shishutsu) - Expenses, expenditure. ⚫︎ 費用 (hiyō) - Cost, expense. ⚫︎ 損失 (sonshitsu) - Loss.

彼女の今年の収入は、去年よりずっと多いです。 ・Translation: Her income this year is much higher than last year. ・Explanation: This sentence compares someone's income between two years, highlighting an increase.

失業して以来、彼の収入は途絶えました。 ・Translation: Since he lost his job, his income has ceased. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the loss of income due to unemployment.

The word 収入 is a compound word formed from two kanji: 収 (shū), meaning "to receive" or "to gain," and 入 (nyū), meaning "to enter" or "to come in." Together, they signify "what comes in" or "what is received," which perfectly captures the concept of income.