飛び出します（とびだします、tobidashimasu）
- to jump out

The Japanese word 飛び出します (とびだします) means "to jump out," "to rush out," "to pop out," "to burst out," or "to come out suddenly." It implies a sudden or forceful movement from an enclosed space or a contained state to the outside. It describes a situation where something or someone exits or emerges unexpectedly and often quickly. The action typically involves leaving a place or state in a rapid or abrupt manner. The subject of the verb is what is jumping or rushing. The word suggests a sense of suddenness and energy. The verb is a polite form of the verb.

⚫︎子供が道に 飛び出します Translation: The child runs out into the street. ⚫︎宝箱から金貨が 飛び出しました Translation: Gold coins popped out of the treasure chest. ⚫︎鳥が巣から 飛び出しました Translation: The bird flew out of its nest.

This word is appropriate to use in contexts where something leaves a place or state suddenly. It's often used when talking about someone or something making a quick or unexpected exit. You can use it when describing physical actions, like a person running out of a building, or more metaphorical exits, such as a thought suddenly coming to mind. It can be used in both formal and informal conversations, though the level of politeness may vary based on the context, especially the verb ending used. It is a more descriptive verb than using just "出る" (to exit).

飛び出します is typically written in hiragana as とびだします. The kanji form is 飛び出します. The base form of the verb is 飛び出す (とびだす). The polite form using ます is 飛び出します (とびだします). The okurigana (the suffix hiragana) for 飛び出す can vary slightly depending on the conjugation. For example, for the past tense, it is 飛び出した (とびだした). Other variations include 飛び出して (とびだして), 飛び出せば (とびだせば) etc.. The original form consists of 飛ぶ (to fly, jump) and 出る (to exit, leave).

⚫︎ 出てきます (でてきます) - to come out ⚫︎ 現れます (あらわれます) - to appear ⚫︎ 飛び出す (とびだす) - to jump out (plain form) ⚫︎ 急に現れる (きゅうにあらわれる) - to appear suddenly

⚫︎ 入ります (はいります) - to enter ⚫︎ 戻ります (もどります) - to return ⚫︎ 隠れます (かくれます) - to hide

急に猫が道路に 飛び出します、車が急ブレーキを踏みました。 ・Translation: Suddenly, a cat jumped out into the road, and the car slammed on its brakes. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a sudden action where the cat abruptly entered the road.

箱を開けたら、中からおもちゃが 飛び出しました。 ・Translation: When I opened the box, toys popped out from inside. ・Explanation: This sentence describes toys unexpectedly emerging from a box.

The word 飛び出します is a compound verb. It is formed by combining the verb 飛ぶ (to fly or jump) and the verb 出る (to exit or to come out). The combination suggests the action of something jumping or flying out. The verb 飛ぶ implies movement through the air, and 出る suggests leaving a contained space. The addition of the polite suffix ます transforms it into the polite, present tense form.