履歴書（りれきしょ、rirekisho）
- resume

The Japanese word 履歴書 (りれきしょ, *rirekisho*) means "resume," "curriculum vitae (CV)," or "application form" in English. It's a formal document that provides a comprehensive overview of a person's background, including their education, work experience, skills, and other relevant information. The primary purpose of a 履歴書 is to present yourself to a potential employer or institution. It's a crucial document when applying for a job, further education, or other opportunities.

⚫︎ 履歴書を提出してください。 Translation: Please submit your resume. ⚫︎ この会社の採用には、履歴書が必要です。 Translation: A resume is required for recruitment at this company. ⚫︎ 履歴書を書いて、面接の準備をしました。 Translation: I wrote a resume and prepared for the interview.

You use 履歴書 when you need to formally present your qualifications and experience. This is most commonly for job applications, but it can also be used for applying to schools, scholarships, or other programs that require a detailed account of your background. It is a necessary document in many formal situations in Japan, so knowing how to prepare and present a 履歴書 is essential.

履歴書 is written using the following: * Kanji: 履歴書 * Hiragana: りれきしょ * Romaji: *rirekisho* There are no other ways to write this word. The *okurigana* is fixed. The word itself doesn't change due to conjugation. For example, the same word is used for "the resume," "a resume," and "my resume."

While there aren't direct synonyms in Japanese, you might use other related terms depending on the context: * 職務経歴書 (*shokumu keirekisho*): This focuses specifically on work history. * 応募書類 (*ouboshoryou*): This is a broader term for "application documents," which would include the 履歴書.

There aren't direct antonyms for 履歴書 as it is a concrete object. However, a related concept could be the act of *not* submitting a resume, or perhaps a lack of qualifications (though this isn't a word).

新しい仕事に応募するために、きちんと《履歴書を作成しました。》 ・Translation: I properly prepared my resume to apply for a new job. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the action of creating a 履歴書 for a job application.

面接の前に、企業のウェブサイトで必要な情報を確認し、自分の《履歴書を更新しました。》 ・Translation: Before the interview, I checked the necessary information on the company's website and updated my resume. ・Explanation: This example explains the process of updating a 履歴書 before a job interview.

The word 履歴書 is composed of the following kanji: * 履歴 (*rireki*): Meaning "history" or "record," referring to a person's past experiences. * 書 (*sho*): Meaning "document" or "written record." Therefore, 履歴書 literally translates to "history document" or "record document," accurately reflecting its purpose.