吸収します（きゅうしゅうします、kyuushuうshimasu）
- to absorb

The Japanese word 吸収します, read as きゅうしゅうします, primarily means "to absorb," "to assimilate," "to take in," or "to soak up." It describes the process of something taking in or incorporating another thing, whether it's a physical substance, information, or even a concept. 吸収します implies that the object taking in the other item is changing in some way because of this process. It suggests a certain level of incorporation or integration. The subject of the verb is the thing that is absorbing or taking in.

⚫︎ 水はスポンジに吸収されます。 Translation: Water is absorbed by the sponge. ⚫︎ 新しい情報を吸収する。 Translation: To absorb new information. ⚫︎ 栄養を吸収します。 Translation: To absorb nutrients.

You can use 吸収します in various contexts, from describing physical processes like a sponge absorbing water to more abstract concepts like learning information. It's suitable for formal and informal situations, though the level of formality might influence the sentence structure and surrounding vocabulary. For instance, when talking about learning, you might use it in an educational context or in describing personal study habits. You should use the stem 吸収 when saying "absorption".

吸収します is typically written with the kanji 吸収, which means "absorption," and the verb suffix します, which indicates present or future tense, and a polite form. ⚫︎ Kanji: 吸収 ⚫︎ Hiragana: きゅうしゅうします ⚫︎ The okurigana (hiragana following the kanji) is します. There are no common variations in the okurigana.

⚫︎ 吸い込む（すいこむ）: to inhale, to suck in. ⚫︎ 取り入れる（とりいれる）: to adopt, to incorporate. ⚫︎ 摂取する（せっしゅする）: to ingest, to take in (especially regarding food or medicine). ⚫︎ 組み込む（くみこむ）: to incorporate, to build in. ⚫︎ 理解する（りかいする）: to understand (in the context of information). These synonyms may have slightly different nuances. The best choice depends on the specific context.

⚫︎ 放出する（ほうしゅつする）: to release, to emit. ⚫︎ 排出する（はいしゅつする）: to excrete, to discharge. ⚫︎ 吐き出す（はきだす）: to spit out, to vomit. ⚫︎ 拒否する（きょひする）: to reject.

植物は太陽光を吸収して成長します。 ・Translation: Plants absorb sunlight and grow. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the process of plants taking in sunlight, essential for their growth, making it a good example of how the word is used in a scientific context.

会社は新しい技術を積極的に吸収しようとしている。 ・Translation: The company is trying to actively absorb new technologies. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates how 吸収します can be used in a business context, signifying the company's intention to incorporate new technological advancements.

The word 吸収 is composed of two kanji: 吸（きゅう） meaning "to suck," "to inhale," or "to absorb" and 収（しゅう） meaning "to receive," "to store," or "to harvest." します is the polite, present-tense, affirmative conjugation of the verb する（to do). Thus, the word 吸収します directly reflects its meaning of "to absorb."