握手します（あくしゅします、akushushimasu）
- to shake hands

The Japanese word 握手します (あくしゅします) means "to shake hands." It describes the physical act of clasping someone's hand and moving it up and down, typically as a greeting, farewell, or sign of agreement. The verb signifies a social interaction involving physical contact.

⚫︎新しい社長と握手します Translation: I will shake hands with the new president. ⚫︎友達と別れる時に、握手します Translation: I shake hands with my friend when we part. ⚫︎会議の後で、みんなで握手します Translation: After the meeting, everyone shakes hands.

You use 握手します when you want to describe the action of shaking hands. It's used in various situations, such as: ⚫︎Greeting someone ⚫︎Saying goodbye ⚫︎Expressing agreement or congratulating someone ⚫︎Making a formal introduction The verb is a polite form, suitable for various levels of formality.

握手します is typically written as follows: ⚫︎Hiragana: あくしゅします ⚫︎Kanji: 握手します ⚫︎Katakana: (Not typically used, unless transliterating) The verb stem is 握手 (あくしゅ), meaning "handshake". The suffix します (shimasu) is the polite form of the verb "to do" and makes the word "to shake hands." Okurigana (the suffix hiragana) is consistent as します.

There aren't direct synonyms for "to shake hands" as a single-word verb in Japanese. However, you can describe similar actions or situations. ⚫︎If describing a greeting, you could use 挨拶します (あいさつします) which means "to greet." ⚫︎To express a firm agreement, you might say 合意します (ごういします), meaning "to agree."

There aren't direct antonyms for the action of shaking hands itself. However, you could consider actions that do not involve hand contact. ⚫︎お辞儀をします (おじぎをします) – to bow ⚫︎無視します (むしします) - to ignore

初めて会った人に、笑顔で握手します ・Translation: I shake hands with the person I meet for the first time with a smile. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a friendly first encounter, indicating the welcoming nature of a handshake.

試合に勝った後、相手と握手します ・Translation: After winning the game, I shake hands with the opponent. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates the sportsmanship of shaking hands after a game, win or lose, to show respect.

The word 握手 (あくしゅ) is a combination of two kanji: ⚫︎握 (aku) - to grasp, to grip ⚫︎手 (shu) - hand The suffix します (shimasu) is the polite verb form, adding the "to do" component. The combination of these parts forms the concept of "handshake" and, therefore, 握手します means "to shake hands."