偉人（いじん、ijin）
- great person

The Japanese word 偉人偉人 (いじん, *ijin*) refers to a "great person," "eminent person," or "historical figure." It describes individuals who are admired for their exceptional achievements, contributions, and positive impact on society. These individuals are often recognized for their extraordinary abilities, wisdom, courage, or influence in fields such as politics, science, art, literature, or social reform. The term implies a high degree of respect and admiration. ⚫︎ It usually points towards someone who has had a significant and positive impact, often posthumously. ⚫︎ The focus is on the greatness of the person and their legacy.

⚫︎歴史上の偉人 Translation: Historical figures. ⚫︎科学の偉人 Translation: Great scientists. ⚫︎尊敬される偉人 Translation: Respected great person.

This word is used in formal and informal contexts to describe people who have made a lasting positive contribution to the world. ⚫︎ You might use it in a history class discussing significant figures. ⚫︎ It is also used in everyday conversations when referencing someone who is admired. ⚫︎ It is typically used with a tone of respect and admiration. ⚫︎ The word is frequently used when discussing notable figures from the past, though it can also be applied to living individuals if their achievements are widely recognized.

⚫︎ This word is written in kanji as 偉人偉人. ⚫︎ The reading is いじん (ijin) in hiragana. ⚫︎ There are no significant variations in the okurigana. ⚫︎ Katakana is not used for this word.

⚫︎英雄 (えいゆう, *eiyuu*): hero, heroine. ⚫︎傑物 (けつぶつ, *ketsubutsu*): outstanding person. ⚫︎著名人 (ちょめいじん, *chomeijin*): celebrity, well-known person (may not always imply "greatness" as strongly as 偉人偉人). ⚫︎人物 (じんぶつ, *jinbutsu*): person, figure (can be used more generally). ⚫︎大物 (おおもの, *oomono*): big shot, prominent figure (can have a slightly informal nuance).

There isn't a direct single antonym. The opposite would be someone who is not considered great or who has had a negative impact. ⚫︎ However, words like "悪人" (あくにん, *akunin*) - villain, wicked person - could be considered an opposite in terms of character and impact.

エジソンは発明家として世界中の人々に知られている偉人］です。 ・Translation: Edison is a great person known to people all over the world as an inventor. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 偉人偉人 to describe Edison, highlighting his status as a renowned inventor.

その国の歴史には、多くの偉人偉人たちの功績が記されています。 ・Translation: The history of that country records the achievements of many great people. ・Explanation: This sentence mentions the contributions of many historical figures, who are described as 偉人偉人.

The word 偉人偉人 is composed of two kanji: ⚫︎ 偉 (い, *i*) - meaning "great," "eminent," or "remarkable." ⚫︎ 人 (じん, *jin*) - meaning "person" or "human being." Therefore, the word literally translates to "great person."