白人（はくじん、hakujin）
- white person

The Japanese word 白人 白人, read はくじん, directly translates to "white person" or "Caucasian". It is a term used to refer to people of European descent and, by extension, people from the Middle East and North Africa. The term is based on perceived physical characteristics, primarily skin color. It is crucial to understand that the concept of race, and the usage of terms like 白人 白人, can be complex and sensitive, and the term should be used with awareness and respect.

⚫︎ あの国には多くの白人 白人が住んでいます。 Translation: Many white people live in that country. ⚫︎ 彼女は白人 白人の男性と結婚した。 Translation: She married a white man. ⚫︎ その小説の主人公は白人 白人です。 Translation: The protagonist of that novel is white.

白人 白人 is used in conversations to describe a person's racial background. It can be used to provide context about a person or group of people. However, due to the sensitivities surrounding race, consider the context and your audience. It is generally acceptable to use this term when discussing demographics, historical events, or in situations where race is a relevant factor. However, it's essential to be respectful and avoid making generalizations or stereotypes. Always prioritize the individual, not the perceived group.

⚫︎ The word is written using the kanji 白 (meaning "white") and 人 (meaning "person"). ⚫︎ The reading is はくじん (hiragana). ⚫︎ No variations in okurigana. ⚫︎ The katakana version ハクジン is less common, but acceptable, especially if emphasizing the foreign origin of the word or for stylistic purposes.

There are no direct, commonly accepted synonyms in Japanese. Related terms might include: ⚫︎ 欧米人 (おうべいじん) - People from Europe and America (Westerners). However, 欧米人 often implies a cultural rather than solely racial identification.

There aren't direct, one-word antonyms that are commonly used in Japanese to directly contradict 白人 白人. However, you could use terms describing other races, such as: ⚫︎ 黒人 (こくじん) - Black person. ⚫︎ アジア人 (アジアじん) - Asian person.

彼女は白人 白人の友達がたくさんいます。 ・Translation: She has many white friends. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 白人 白人 to describe the race of the friend.

歴史の授業で、白人 白人による植民地支配について学びました。 ・Translation: In history class, we learned about the colonial rule by white people. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 白人 白人 in a historical context.

The word 白人 白人 is a compound word formed from two kanji. 白 (shiro) means "white" or "fair", referencing skin color. 人 (jin) means "person" or "people". Therefore, the combination of the two characters literally means "white person". The term reflects the initial observation based on the physical characteristic of skin tone.