Nihongo

くじ引き(くじびき、kujibiki)
- lottery

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KU

く

く

JI

じ

じ

BI

引

び

KI

き

き

くじ引き (くじびき, romaji: kujibiki) means "lottery" in Japanese. It is a N1 Low-level Noun word.

Meaning:lottery
Level:N1 Low
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word くじ引き くじ引き refers to a lottery, raffle, or drawing of lots. It involves selecting items, numbers, or outcomes randomly, often with the anticipation of winning a prize or receiving a certain result. It's a common method used for deciding things fairly, distributing prizes, or simply for entertainment. The core concept is chance and randomness.

Examples

⚫︎お祭りくじ引きで、一等くじ引きが当たりました! Translation: I won the first prize in the festival lottery! ⚫︎友達とレストランを決めるために、くじ引きをすることにしました。 Translation: We decided to do a lottery to decide which restaurant to go to with my friends. ⚫︎景品は旅行券なので、皆くじ引きに夢中です。 Translation: Everyone is excited about the lottery because the prize is a travel voucher.

Usage

You can use くじ引き くじ引き in a variety of situations where there's a need for random selection or distribution. ⚫︎When you want to decide something fairly. ⚫︎To determine winners in a contest. ⚫︎To distribute prizes or gifts. ⚫︎As a fun activity at events or gatherings. It's important to use it in contexts where chance and randomness are the key factors.

Notation

くじ引き くじ引き is typically written in hiragana. The kanji form is 籤引き, but it's less common. The okurigana is standard, with no variations.

Synonyms

There aren't many direct synonyms for くじ引き くじ引き, as it is a specific term. However, words related to lotteries or drawings might be considered similar in meaning: ⚫︎宝くじ (takarakuji) - lottery ⚫︎抽選 (chūsen) - lottery, drawing

Antonyms

くじ引き くじ引き deals with chance, so there aren't direct antonyms. However, words representing planned or deliberate actions are opposites. ⚫︎計画 (keikaku) - plan ⚫︎決定 (kettei) - decision ⚫︎指名 (shimei) - nomination

Example Sentence 1

パーティーの景品は、くじ引きで決めます。 ・Translation: The prizes for the party will be decided by a lottery. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the method of determining who gets the prizes: through a random drawing.

Example Sentence 2

新年会で、豪華なプレゼントが当たるくじ引きが行われました。 ・Translation: A lottery was held at the New Year's party where people could win luxurious presents. ・Explanation: This describes a festive occasion where a lottery was used to award prizes.

Etymology

The word くじ (kuji) refers to lots or slips of paper used in the drawing, and 引き (hiki) means "to pull" or "to draw." Thus, くじ引き くじ引き literally means "drawing lots." It reflects the action of drawing or selecting something randomly from a pool of possibilities.

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