お葬式（おそうしき、osoushiki）
- funeral

The Japanese word お葬式お葬式, pronounced おそうしき, means "funeral" or "funeral service." It refers to the ceremony and related events held after a person's death, including the wake, the funeral itself, and sometimes the subsequent cremation and memorial services. This is a significant event in Japanese culture, often filled with traditions and rituals. The term encompasses the entire process of mourning and saying farewell to the deceased.

⚫︎ 明日、お葬式があります。 Translation: There is a funeral tomorrow. ⚫︎ お葬式に参列する。 Translation: To attend a funeral. ⚫︎ お葬式は厳粛な雰囲気だった。 Translation: The funeral had a solemn atmosphere.

お葬式お葬式 is used to refer to the funeral as a whole, from the wake to the burial or cremation. You would use it when talking about attending a funeral, making arrangements for a funeral, discussing the details of a funeral, or reporting on a funeral. It's a respectful term, and it's important to use it appropriately, especially in conversation with those who are grieving. When describing the funeral, you can use expressions such as お葬式お葬式を行う (to hold a funeral), お葬式お葬式に参列する (to attend a funeral), or お葬式お葬式の手伝いをする (to help with the funeral).

お葬式お葬式 is typically written in hiragana as おそうしき. The kanji form is お葬式. The okurigana (the suffix hiragana) is standard and doesn't have variations in common usage. The お is a polite prefix.

⚫︎ 葬儀 (そうぎ) - funeral ceremony (more formal). ⚫︎ 告別式 (こくべつしき) - farewell ceremony (often part of the larger funeral process). ⚫︎ 法事 (ほうじ) - memorial service (held after the funeral, on certain anniversaries of the death).

There aren't direct antonyms for お葬式お葬式, as it describes a specific event. However, events related to life and celebrations, like weddings or birthdays, could be considered opposite in nature.

田中さんのお葬式《お葬式は、近親者だけで行われました。》 ・Translation: Mr. Tanaka's funeral was held only for close relatives. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the funeral of Mr. Tanaka was a private affair attended only by family members.

彼はお葬式《お葬式に間に合うように急いでいた。》 ・Translation: He was in a hurry to make it to the funeral. ・Explanation: This sentence describes someone's urgency to arrive at the funeral on time.

The word お葬式お葬式 is a compound word. お is a polite prefix, and 葬式 is a combination of 葬 (そう), meaning "burial" or "funeral," and 式 (しき), meaning "ceremony" or "rite." Therefore, お葬式お葬式 literally means "funeral ceremony" or "funeral rite," with the お adding a degree of respect.