国道（こくどう、kokudou）
- national highway
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
KOKUDOU
国道
こくどう
国道 (こくどう, romaji: kokudou) means "national highway" in Japanese. It is a N2 Low-level Noun word.
| Meaning: | national highway |
| Level: | N2 Low |
| Lexical Category: | Noun (名詞) |
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AI Explanation
The Japanese word 国道国道 (こくどう) refers to a "national highway" or "national road." It is a major road maintained by the national government, connecting various cities, prefectures, and important locations within Japan. These roads are typically wider and more heavily trafficked than prefectural or municipal roads. The 国道国道 network plays a crucial role in transportation, logistics, and tourism across the country.
⚫︎国道1号線を走っています。 Translation: I am driving on National Route 1. ⚫︎この国道国道は交通量が多いです。 Translation: There is a lot of traffic on this national highway. ⚫︎大阪から東京まで国道国道を走破する。 Translation: To drive across Japan from Osaka to Tokyo on national highways.
You use 国道国道 when you are talking about or referring to national highways in Japan. You would use it in conversations about travel, driving directions, traffic reports, road conditions, or discussions about transportation infrastructure. It is often used in conjunction with the route number (e.g., 国道1号, 国道246号, etc.)
⚫︎The word is primarily written in kanji as 国道国道. ⚫︎The reading is こくどう in hiragana. ⚫︎There is no variation in the okurigana.
⚫︎While not a direct synonym, you might also refer to roads in general using words like 道路 (どうろ - road) or 幹線道路 (かんせんどうろ - arterial road).
⚫︎There isn't a direct antonym. You can contrast it with the types of roads that are not national highways, such as 都道府県道 (とどうふけんどう - prefectural roads) or 市町村道 (しちょうそんどう - municipal roads).
東京から京都まで、国道国道1号線を利用して旅行しました。 ・Translation: I traveled from Tokyo to Kyoto using National Route 1. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a trip, specifying the national highway route used for travel.
週末は、国道国道の交通情報に注意しましょう。 ・Translation: Let's pay attention to national highway traffic information on the weekend. ・Explanation: This sentence advises caution concerning traffic conditions on national roads during the weekend.
The word 国道国道 is a compound word: 国 (こく/くに - kuni) meaning "country" or "nation," and 道 (どう/みち - michi) meaning "road" or "way." Therefore, 国道国道 literally means "national road."