歯茎（はぐき、haguki）
- gum

The Japanese word 歯茎 (歯茎) refers to the gums, the soft tissue inside the mouth that surrounds the teeth. It is the tissue that supports and protects the roots of your teeth.

⚫︎歯茎から血が出ました。 Translation: My gums bled. ⚫︎歯医者は私の歯茎をチェックしました。 Translation: The dentist checked my gums. ⚫︎歯周病は歯茎に影響を与える可能性があります。 Translation: Periodontal disease can affect the gums.

This word is commonly used in discussions about dental health and hygiene. It’s used when talking about brushing your teeth, flossing, dental check-ups, and any issues related to the gums. You would use 歯茎 (歯茎) to describe the location of a problem (e.g., gum disease), or to indicate a part of the mouth being examined.

The word is typically written as: ⚫︎Hiragana: はぐき (歯茎) ⚫︎Kanji: 歯茎 (歯茎) - This is the standard written form. The okurigana (送り仮名) is consistent; there are no variations.

There aren’t many direct synonyms for 歯茎 (歯茎). It's a specific term for a specific part of the body.

There are no direct antonyms for 歯茎 (歯茎), as it is a term for a physical part of the body.

毎日、歯を磨かないと、歯茎が弱くなります。 ・Translation: If you don't brush your teeth every day, your gums will become weak. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the importance of oral hygiene in maintaining healthy gums.

歯茎の炎症は、歯周病の初期症状です。 ・Translation: Gum inflammation is an early symptom of periodontal disease. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that gum inflammation is a sign that there might be a problem with the health of the gums, possibly leading to a diagnosis of periodontal disease.

The word 歯茎 (歯茎) is a compound word: ⚫︎歯 (歯) - "tooth" ⚫︎茎 - "stem" or "stalk." This is used to indicate something that surrounds or supports something else. In this case, it is referring to the part that surrounds and supports the teeth.