塵取り（ちりとり、chiritoり）
- dustpan

The Japanese word 塵取り, pronounced ちりとり (chiritori), refers to a dustpan. It's a tool used to collect dust, dirt, and other small debris swept from a floor or surface. It typically has a flat, often angled, surface and a handle for easy use. The primary function of a 塵取り is to gather the refuse swept from the floor, allowing for convenient disposal into a trash can.

⚫︎ 床のゴミを塵取りで集めてください。 Translation: Please gather the trash on the floor with the dustpan. ⚫︎ 掃除の後、塵取りを空にしました。 Translation: After cleaning, I emptied the dustpan. ⚫︎ 壊れた塵取りを新しいものと交換しました。 Translation: I replaced the broken dustpan with a new one.

You use 塵取り in situations where you are cleaning up a mess and need to collect swept-up materials. This would be common during general cleaning of a room, after spills, or after any activity that produces dust or small particles. You would typically use the 塵取り in conjunction with a broom or brush to sweep the debris into the pan. You can use this word in daily conversations, and it's generally understood.

The word 塵取り is typically written with the kanji 塵 (chiri - dust, dirt) and 取り (tori - taking, gathering). However, it's more common to see it written in hiragana ちりとり. There are no significant variations in the okurigana, as it is always written 取り.

There are no direct synonyms for 塵取り in common usage. The term is quite specific. However, in some contexts, words like "dustpan" or more general words related to cleaning like "cleaning supplies" could be used, but they are not true synonyms.

There are no direct antonyms for 塵取り. The concept of "not a dustpan" would be a negative or opposite idea, but not a single word.

部屋の隅に落ちた髪の毛を、丁寧に塵取りで集めました。 ・Translation: I carefully collected the hair that had fallen in the corner of the room with the dustpan. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the action of using the 塵取り to pick up hair, indicating precision and care in the cleaning process.

新しい塵取りは、古いものより軽くて使いやすいです。 ・Translation: The new dustpan is lighter and easier to use than the old one. ・Explanation: This sentence compares two different dustpans, highlighting the ease of use of a newer model.

The word 塵取り is a compound word. 塵 (chiri) means "dust" or "dirt", and 取り (tori) comes from the verb 取る (toru), meaning "to take" or "to gather." Therefore, the word literally means "dust-taking" or "dust-gathering."