設計します（せっけいします、seっkeishimasu）
- to design

The Japanese verb 設計します 設計します means "to design," "to plan," or "to draft." It refers to the process of creating a plan or a blueprint for something, whether it be a physical object, a system, or even an abstract concept. This involves outlining the details, specifications, and structure necessary for the creation or implementation of something. The scope of "design" can vary greatly, encompassing everything from architectural designs to the design of software or business strategies.

⚫︎新しい橋を設計します。 Translation: I will design a new bridge. ⚫︎ソフトウェアの設計をしています。 Translation: I am designing software. ⚫︎来年のイベントを設計する必要があります。 Translation: We need to design next year's event.

⚫︎You would use 設計します 設計します in situations where you are describing the action of creating a design or a plan. ⚫︎It is a formal verb and can be used in both professional and everyday contexts. ⚫︎It's often used when talking about architecture, engineering, software development, or any field involving planning and creation. ⚫︎The verb often takes the particle を when followed by a noun that is being designed.

⚫︎設計します is written in kanji and hiragana. ⚫︎Kanji: 設計 (せっけい) - design, plan ⚫︎Hiragana: します (shimasu) - to do (polite form) ⚫︎There are no other ways to write this particular verb, but the stem 設計 (sekkei) can be combined with other verbs to express related ideas. ⚫︎The okurigana (the suffix hiragana) is standard: します.

⚫︎デザインします (dezain shimasu) - to design (more direct borrowing from English) ⚫︎計画します (keikaku shimasu) - to plan ⚫︎企画します (kikaku shimasu) - to plan, to organize (often used for events or projects) ⚫︎構想します (kousou shimasu) - to conceive, to design

There aren't direct antonyms for 設計します 設計します because it describes a process. However, actions that would be the opposite could include: ⚫︎破壊します (hakai shimasu) - to destroy ⚫︎放棄します (houki shimasu) - to abandon/to discard a design

彼は新しいウェブサイトの設計を専門としています。 ・Translation: He specializes in designing new websites. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the use of 設計 in a professional context, highlighting someone's expertise in designing websites.

その会社は、未来都市を設計するプロジェクトに参加しました。 ・Translation: That company participated in a project to design a future city. ・Explanation: This example shows the verb being used in a broader context, describing the planning and design of a larger-scale project, a future city.

The word 設計 (sekkei) is a compound word in Japanese. ⚫︎設 (setsu) - to establish, to set up, to create ⚫︎計 (kei) - to measure, to plan The verb form 設計します 設計します then takes the polite verb ending します (shimasu). Therefore, the word is built from the meaning of setting up and planning things, making something.