Nihongo

歩道(ほどう、hodou)
- sidewalk

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

HODOU

歩道

ほどう

歩道 (ほどう, romaji: hodou) means "sidewalk" in Japanese. It is a N4 High-level Noun word.

Meaning:sidewalk
Level:N4 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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Related Kanjis
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 歩道歩道 (ほどう, *hodou*) refers to a sidewalk or footpath. ⚫︎It's the part of a road or street that is specifically designated for pedestrians to walk on. ⚫︎It's generally separated from the road used by vehicles, usually by a curb, barrier, or painted lines. ⚫︎Its primary function is to provide a safe space for people to walk, protecting them from traffic. ⚫︎歩道歩道 can also refer to a pathway in a park or other public area intended for walking.

Examples

⚫︎その店は歩道に面しています。 Translation: That shop faces the sidewalk. ⚫︎自転車は歩道を走ってはいけません。 Translation: You must not ride a bicycle on the sidewalk. ⚫︎私たちは歩道橋を渡って学校へ行きました。 Translation: We crossed the pedestrian bridge to go to school.

Usage

⚫︎You'd use 歩道歩道 when talking about where people walk on a street or in a public space. ⚫︎It's a common word, especially in urban environments. ⚫︎You can use it in various contexts, such as describing where a building is located, giving directions, or discussing traffic rules.

Notation

⚫︎The word 歩道歩道 is typically written in kanji: 歩道. ⚫︎The reading is ほどう (in hiragana). ⚫︎There are no variations in okurigana for this word.

Synonyms

There aren't many direct synonyms, but here are some related terms: ⚫︎歩道橋 (*hodoukyou*) - pedestrian bridge ⚫︎遊歩道 (*yuuhodo*) - promenade, walkway (often in a park or scenic area)

Antonyms

⚫︎車道 (*shadou*) - roadway, carriageway

Example Sentence 1

この通りは歩道が広くて歩きやすいです。 ・Translation: This street has wide sidewalks and is easy to walk on. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the positive attribute of a street having wide sidewalks, making it convenient for pedestrians.

Example Sentence 2

事故を防ぐために、歩道を歩きましょう。 ・Translation: Let's walk on the sidewalk to prevent accidents. ・Explanation: This sentence gives advice to walk on the sidewalk for safety.

Etymology

The word 歩道歩道 is composed of two kanji: ⚫︎歩 (*aru*) - to walk, or step ⚫︎道 (*michi*) - road, way, path ⚫︎Therefore, 歩道歩道 literally means "walking path" or "walkway."

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