工業（こうぎょう、kougiょう）
- industry

The Japanese word 工業 工業 (こうぎょう) primarily refers to "industry" or "manufacturing." It encompasses the processes and activities involved in producing goods, especially on a large scale. It involves the application of technology, machinery, and organized systems to transform raw materials into finished products. It's a broad term that includes various sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and resource extraction.

⚫︎自動車工業 Translation: Automobile industry ⚫︎工業製品 Translation: Industrial products ⚫︎化学工業 Translation: Chemical industry

工業 工業 is used to describe the general concept of industry or specific industries. It can be used in formal and informal contexts. You can use it when talking about the production of goods, factories, manufacturing processes, or industrial sectors. It's a common term in discussions about economics, technology, and engineering.

工業 工業 is typically written using the kanji 工業. The reading is こうぎょう in hiragana. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana (hiragana suffixes) are not applicable in this case.

⚫︎産業 (さんぎょう) - Industry (broader term, includes agriculture, service, etc.) ⚫︎製造業 (せいぞうぎょう) - Manufacturing industry ⚫︎生産 (せいさん) - Production

⚫︎農業 (のうぎょう) - Agriculture ⚫︎サービス業 (サービスぎょう) - Service industry

この町は古くから工業が盛んです。 ・Translation: This town has had a thriving industry for a long time. ・Explanation: This sentence describes that industry has been active in a town.

新しい工業技術が開発されました。 ・Translation: New industrial technologies have been developed. ・Explanation: This sentence refers to the development of new technologies for the industrial sector.

The word 工業 工業 is a compound word. It is constructed from two kanji: 工 (こう), meaning "work" or "craft," and 業 (ぎょう), meaning "business," "industry," or "undertaking." Therefore, 工業 工業 literally means "work industry" or "craft industry", reflecting its focus on production and manufacturing activities.