Nihongo

屋上(おくじょう、okujou)
- rooftop

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

OKUJOU

屋上

おくじょう

屋上 (おくじょう, romaji: okujou) means "rooftop" in Japanese. It is a N3 Mid-level Noun word.

Meaning:rooftop
Level:N3 Mid
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 屋上屋上 means "rooftop," "roof," or "top floor." It specifically refers to the uppermost part of a building, accessible from the inside or outside, and typically flat. It can be used as a place to relax, have gardens, or for utility purposes.

Examples

⚫︎屋上屋上でバーベキューをしました。 Translation: We had a barbecue on the rooftop. ⚫︎学校の屋上は立ち入り禁止です。 Translation: The school rooftop is off-limits. ⚫︎あのビルは屋上にヘリポートがあります。 Translation: That building has a helipad on the rooftop.

Usage

This word is used when you are talking about the top of a building. It's commonly used in everyday conversation and in more formal settings. You can use it to describe the location of an event, to describe features of a building, or to talk about what's on the roof.

Notation

屋上屋上 is written with the kanji 屋 (おく - ya), meaning "roof" or "house," and the kanji 上 (じょう - jou), meaning "above" or "top." The word is read as おくじょう (okujou). It is usually written in kanji. The okurigana is standard.

Synonyms

There aren't many direct synonyms for 屋上屋上 as it is quite specific. However, depending on context, you might use more general words that indicate height or location: ⚫︎ 最上階 (saizoukai) - top floor ⚫︎ 屋根 (yane) - roof

Antonyms

The direct antonyms of 屋上屋上 would be referring to the lower floors or the ground floor. ⚫︎ 地下 (chika) - basement, underground ⚫︎ 1階 (ikkai) - first floor

Example Sentence 1

今日は、屋上で星を観察しました。 ・Translation: Today, I observed the stars on the rooftop. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 屋上屋上 to specify the location where the observation took place.

Example Sentence 2

このマンションの屋上には、プールがあります。 ・Translation: This apartment building has a pool on the rooftop. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates a specific feature (pool) available on the rooftop.

Etymology

The word 屋上屋上 is a compound word formed from two kanji. 屋(ya) referring to the structure or roof. 上(jou) meaning "above" or "top," indicating that the "roof" is the top part of the building.

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