Nihongo

パン(パン、pan)
- bread

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

PA

パ

パ

N

ン

ン

パン (パン, romaji: pan) means "bread" in Japanese. It is a N5 Mid-level Noun word.

Meaning:bread
Level:N5 Mid
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The word パン (pronounced "pan") in Japanese primarily refers to "bread." It encompasses a wide variety of baked goods, similar to how "bread" functions in English. It can refer to everything from a simple loaf of white bread to more elaborate pastries.

Examples

⚫︎朝ごはんにパンを食べます。 Translation: I eat bread for breakfast. ⚫︎パン屋さんに行きましょう。 Translation: Let's go to the bakery. ⚫︎カレーパンは美味しいね! Translation: Curry bread is delicious!

Usage

You use パン in everyday conversation to refer to any type of bread. * You can use it when ordering at a bakery or discussing meals. * It’s a common word, understood by everyone. * You can specify the type of [パン] with an adjective (e.g., 食パン "shoku pan" for toast bread, メロンパン "meron pan" for melon bread).

Notation

パン is written in katakana, パン. This is because it is a loanword from Portuguese or Spanish ("pão" or "pan" respectively). There are no other common ways to write this word. Okurigana is not applicable here.

Synonyms

There are no direct synonyms for パン that are used in everyday conversation. However, words for specific types of bread exist, like 食パン (shoku pan - toast bread).

Antonyms

There aren't specific antonyms. You wouldn't say, "the opposite of [パン] is..." Instead, you could talk about other types of food, such as rice ご飯(gohan).

Example Sentence 1

私は毎朝、パンとコーヒーを飲みます。 ・Translation: I eat bread and drink coffee every morning. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a common breakfast habit, using パン to refer to the bread consumed.

Example Sentence 2

このパンはとても美味しい! ・Translation: This bread is very delicious! ・Explanation: This expresses appreciation for the taste of the bread, which the speaker is eating.

Etymology

The word パン comes from the Portuguese word "pão" or Spanish word "pan," both of which mean "bread." It was introduced to Japan during the period of contact with Europeans.

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